Democracy Becomes A Way Local Governments As...

DEMOCRACY FINDS A WAY Local Governments as Laboratories of Democracy 1. Introduction In 1988, toward the end of his presidency, Ronald Reagan reminded a group of governors gathered at the White House that â€Å"part of federalism is recognizing that the States are laboratories of democracy.† (Reagan 2013, 235). It is a phrase that is often used. It can be attributed to Justice Brandeis, who in his dissent in the case of New State Ice Co. V. Liebmann wrote: To stay [meaning to judicially prohibit] experimentation in things social and economic is a grave responsibility. Denial of the right to experiment may be fraught with serious consequences to the nation. It is one of the happy incidents of the federal system that a single courageous state may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country. (New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann 1932, 386–387). Brandeis strongly supported federalism and in particular the prerogatives of state and local government (Tarr 2001). He supported them because he believed that the tendency towards centralization did not necessarily lead to efficiency or improved outcomes (Tarr 2001). Likewise Reagan’s â€Å"New Federalism† advocated an expanded role for states and sought to encourage them to innovate solutions on their own rather than waiting for Washington to hand them the answers (Lester 1986). But others would argue that centralization is necessary, a view reflected inShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Government On Our Life Essay1653 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of government on our life As a citizen of the United States of America it is easy to get caught up with your day to day life and not realize everything going on around you. If you sit back and think about all the ways government affects you, you will be amazed. 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