De Vaca and Smith :: Social Issues, Indian Life

Both Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca and John metalworker hold different attitudes regarding their accounts of Indian life. The difference in attitudes may have resulted from the difference in tr swallow upments that for each one man received while in captivity.De Vacas experience is a humbling one. His account of Indian life is written in a positionful manner, and he describes the Indians kindly. While he describes his captivity as black bile and wretched (De Vaca 34), its clear that he harbors no ill feelings towards the Indians. He states that he and his men were treated well, that they lived as free agents (De Vaca 32) and tried to alter themselves to Indian life. Hes highly observant of the Indian life. He records the Indian lifestyles in detail his account reads more like a cultural anthropology study. His account of Indian life ends on a kind-hearted note towards the Indians especially after he realizes his misjudgment of the Christians. We often misjudge the motives of men, de Vaca writes, We thought we had effected the Indians liberty, when the Christians were but poising to pounce (De Vaca 36).metalworker, on the other hand, describes his account in a boastful manner. His account of Indian life reads like a fantastic adventure novel in which he is the glorified hero. He continuously refers to the Indians as savages (Smith 46) or barbarians (Smith 48) throughout his account. He even describes them as devils (Smith 51). At one point, he thinks that the Indians are trying to fat him to eat him (Smith 50). Smiths account is so incredibly dramatic that he expects every hour to be put to one death or other (Smith 52). Also, the incident with Pocahontas saving Smith appears to be highly romanticized. Smiths manner of writing, in which he writes of himself in the third person, unaccompanied adds to the boastful tone of this account. It makes the entire account seem impersonal. It also makes Smith appear self-important and frivolous. One can further speculat e on why there is such a huge difference in these two writers attitudes. Their backgrounds may be factors that have influenced their attitudes. For de Vaca, it may be his ghostly background that has influenced him and shaped his attitude. In his account, he acknowledges his religion several times. My only solace in these labors was to think of the sufferings of our Redeemer, Jesus Christ, and the blood He shake for me, de Vaca writes.