Chartism

hartism, running(a)mens political reform movement in Great Britain, 183848. It derived its go by from the Peoples use up, a document published in May, 1838, that called for voting by ballot, universal male suffrage, annual Parliaments, equal electoral districts, no property qualifications for members of Parliament, and payment of members. The postulate was drafted by the London working Mens sleeper, an organization founded (1836) by William Lovett and others, solely the movement take in momentum largely because of the fervor and rhetorical talents of Feargus OConnor. He travelled widely, especially in the north, where recurrent economic depressions and the constraints of the new perturbing law (1834) had bred especially deep discontent, and recruited support for the charter. In Aug., 1838, the charter was adopted at a national convention of workingmens organizations in Birmingham. The following February another convention, calling itself the Peoples Parliament, met in Lo ndon. A chartist petition was presented to Parliament (and summarily rejected), but the convention cursorily lost support as the multiplicity of aims among its members and rivalries among its leading became apparent.

Riots in July and a confrontation between technical analyst miners and the armament at Newport, Wales, in November led to the arrest of around of the chartist leaders by the end of 1839. In 1840, OConnor founded the National Charter Association (NCA) in an attempt to centralize the organization of the movement, but most of the other leaders refused to support his efforts. It was the NCA that draf ted and presented to Parliament the mo Char! tist petition in 1842. It too was overwhelmingly rejected. By this judgment of conviction the vitality of Chartism was being undermined by a revival of championship unionism, the growth of the Anti-Corn Law League, and a swerve toward improvement in working-class economic conditions. OConnor began to devote himself to a scheme for remission laborers on the land as sharp holders. The last...If you want to rent a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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