Tragedy story Essay Example for Free

Tragedy story Essay A View from the Bridge is a story that ends in tragedy. A tragedy is a disaster or misfortune, which was never supposed to happen. This play ends tragically as Eddie dies because Marco killed him in self-defence. The immigration finds Marco and Rudolpho, therefore the whole family splits up. Marco may be put in prison or sent back to Italy this will make him unable to provide for his family and will split it up. Eddie and Beatrice have brought up Catherine. Since the death of her parents Eddie has been like a father to her. However as she gets older, his feelings for her might have turned into adult love. Eddie does not like the fact that Catherine is growing up and she goes out all dressed up in short skirts and high heels and gets attention from other men. It seems as though he is jealous. Catherine is a teenage girl soon to become an adult; Eddie just cant accept that. At the beginning of the play on page 6, Eddie comments on the way that Catherine is dressed he does not like it and also how she walks. You are walkin wavy! I dont like the looks theyre givin you in the candy store  He says this as though he is concerned for her, like a father. He also does not want her to be so friendly with other men as they might get the wrong idea. These are the first signs that reveal his jealousy.  On pages 9-11 Catherine has been offered a job, far away from her house, she is really happy and is proud of herself. Eddie does not want her to leave and is trying to say things against her working there. He wants her to work in a nice place and also nearby. Maybe a lawyers office someplace in New York in one of them nice buildings.  Catherine is quite upset as she had her heart set on that job. Eddie eventually changes his mind because of Beatrice. Eddie is controlling Catherine therefore he does not want her to move away.  I support you this long  This shows that he is the breadwinner. If he has supported her for this long he will not stop now. It also means that he is the man of the house and in charge. Beatrice realises the feelings that Eddie has towards Catherine. On pages 29-31 Beatrice is telling Catherine that she needs to act grown up infront of Eddie. Beatrice is saying it because she does not want Eddie to get he wrong impression as she knows what he is like. She does not want Eddie to treat Catherine like a baby anymore, as she is old enough to make her own decisions.  Eddie and Beatrices marriage is not going well at all. Eddie never listens to Beatrice whenever she tries to talk to him. She tries to talk to him on page 24 about the relationship but he does not respond as Catherine is on his mind. Beatrice suspects that he has unnatural feelings towards Catherine. On pages 62-63 Beatrice is trying to get Eddie to calm down but he does not listen to her at all. She then tells him about the love that he has for Catherine, but he denies it. You want somethin else, Eddie you can never have her!  Alfieri says in his speech that the play will take its bloody course. This tells the audience that something terrible will happen in the play. Alfieri also realises the feelings Eddie has towards Catherine; he gives him advice not to get to close to Catherine. Alfieri knows that Eddie loves her more than he should. If Eddie loves Catherine romantically, then the relationship between them is bound to end unhappily, because of the family ties between them. Eddie is aggressive with Beatrice and Alfieri whenever they bring this up. The arrival of the cousins acts as a catalyst and all the tensions that already existed are brought to the surface. When Rudolpho and Marco first arrive at the house Eddie is being extremely kind and welcoming to them both but soon after, he is only really talking to Marco. When Rudolpho starts singing he tells him to stop. I think this is because he thinks that men should not be singing the way he does. He may also want him to stop singing because he knows that Catherine likes the way he sings and does not want Catherine to fall for him. He says it as though he does not want the immigration to catch him.  Look, kid; you dont want to be picked up, do ya?  He also does not like it because Rudolpho is spending a lot of time with Catherine, he is jealous.

My Philosophy of Education Essay -- Teaching Philosophy Education Essa

My Philosophy of Education A child’s education is one of the most important, if not the most important, aspects of his or her life. With this in mind, teachers are very influential characters. Therefore it is essential that teachers develop their educational philosophy and their educational goals before making the big step from being a student to being a teacher. I would now like to present my educational philosophy and goals. I will do this by combining the thoughts of Rousseau, Plato/Socrates, Sophistry/Foucault, Pragmatism/Progressivism and interpreting and creating it into my own. First, I would like to share my thoughts on the nature of human beings. I agree with Plato and Socrates in the sense that most human beings (students) are not alike and are therefore sorted into groups. I do not believe, however, that it is my right or responsibility to sort students into my own defined groups. This proves to be unfair and provides no sense of autonomy to the students. In today’s society, mainly the students do the sorting process, themselves, into what we know as â€Å"peer groups†. This is why I also agree with the Pragmatists and Progressivists’ view in which they believe that human beings are social as well as experiencing, exploring, and thinking individuals. In addition, I feel that students are innocent with a capacity for good or evil and the environment determines their direction, as does Rousseau. Unfortunately, the environments surrounding children today are not always conductive for learning; therefore, I want to present m y classroom as a safe, positive, and conductive atmosphere. Next, I want to examine the nature of knowledge. I strongly agree with Rousseau’s view of knowledge. I... ...the classroom and to begin building upon my teaching experience. I do not plan to stop there; I plan to further my education every chance that I get by taking more classes, going to seminars, and so on. I feel that a good teacher is one that never stops learning; one’s education is never ending. However, I have a strong feeling that I will learn so much more once I become part of a classroom filled with little ones awaiting my every word and watching my every move. Yes, teaching is a heavy responsibility and should not be taken lightly; but I am ready. In conclusion, I cannot choose one philosopher that I agree with 100%. But I do think highly of Rousseau’s philosophy of education. Furthermore, with a strong education foundation, I feel that I will be able to attain my goals as a teacher through that of the various philosophies presented in this paper.

Privatization Study Essay

Privatisation can be defined as ‘the partial or total transfer of property of responsibility from the public sector (government) to the private sector (business) or private persons. Privatization can include the transfer of responsibilities and not solely change of ownership. Privatisation consists of simply ‘the transfer of all or any of three kinds of property rights from the state to the private sector; ownership rights, operating rights and development rights since these constitute the most common type of privatisation. In general privatisation has been undertaken as one of the reform measures to reduce government role in the economy and broaden the role of the private sector. Privatization can also be said to be a process of asset divesture. It is seldom asked, what does privatization seeks to accomplish in the Caribbean? It must be understood that privatization is seen as an instrument working towards supply side improvement by the promotion and allocation of more e fficient resources and short term stabilization through expenditure reduction. Privatization initiatives are now a current occurrence in most Caribbean countries such as Belize, Jamaica, and Trinidad & Guyana to name a few. It has shown that most privatization activities took place in Latin America & the Caribbean; between the period 1988 and 1993 this region accounted for more than half the total privatizations in the Third World. Most privatization initiatives take place in the utility companies of the Caribbean. In case of Belize (electricity, water, port authority and the sugar cane factory). Government in many of these Lesser Developed Countries embraces privatization as an attachment to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. These institutions stress and maintain that privatization is the main driving force towards economic liberalization and self-sustained growth. The objectives of Privatisation can happen either directly or indirectly. The main objective of privatization is placing emphasis on improving the efficiency of government owned/ semi-owned establishments, whether retained or divested. Some objectives are to Improve the operational efficiency of enterprises that are currently owned or semi owned by government, and their contribution to the national economy in terms of reliability of delivery,  quality and price; introduce competition in areas under monopoly; Reduce the burden of semi/owned government enterprises on the Government budget (direct) an example is stated in the re- privatization of Air Jamaica by the Government. (The Government of Jamaica initiated re-privatization process due to the airline’s increasing financial losses and the restructuring needed to face the challenges of new market conditions. The privatization of the airline was a top priority and engaged the International Finance Corporation as its Lead Adv isor)(The KED Group Research); raise revenue opposing to increase taxes on citizens (direct);Expand the private sector’s role in the economy, permitting the Government to concentrate more on its public resources and roles; Encourage wider public population in the ownership and management of business; encourage industrial growth; attract foreign investments Some other objectives can be classifies as secondary objectives such as creating a more market-oriented economy; to gain access to the foreign markets and technology while promoting the development of the capital market; and preserving self-reliance. There are said to be three major areas which privatization is expected to impact. Firstly there’s Efficiency, secondly there’s reduction of financial burden of the government and thirdly the ability to enhance private sector growth and activity to promote economic democracy through the participation of national assets ownership. In the Caribbean, privatization is expected to have a positive impact on productive efficiency. This is a result of the in-efficiencies that have plagued the public enterprises. It is said that as a result of non-competitiveness these enterprises misuse production inputs, they enjoy privileges of subsidiary capital and some social welfare. Shareholders do not scrutinize management performance so there is no incentives to maximize profit and minimize cost. Some problems that leads to privatization of government enterprises being in-efficient are over- staffing, management incompetence and low employee productivity. These are made into undesirable situation due to the intervening of government’s non-economic ends such as non-competitive pricing and employment maximization. When privatized efficiency is expected to yield better management operations. In order to meet the other area of maximizing revenue and reducing the financial burden on government enterprises; Privatization is considered one of the most directive and effective ways whereas government sells public enterprises. Not all asset sales is indeed a reduction in budget deficit, it is a short term measure of correction. It was in the early 1980’s in the Caribbean that revealed most countries found it difficult to provide counterpart funding for projects. Due to governments commitment to provide funding for these projects resulted in the economy to fluctuate and cause a burden on government resources. The growth of the expenditure exceeded the growth of revenue resulting in some countries to privatize. Privatization stimulates private sector growth. It seems to be beneficial as the private sector is constantly evolving. Privatization also sparks development of entrepreneurship by promoting economic democracy by participation of ownership of national assets. This can be seen in Belize with the telecommunication provider BTL. This company was bought and shares were sold to the public, giving them some ownership in the company. In the Caribbean, public enterprises were established because the pr ivate sector fell short to supply and demand because they weren’t willing to take the risk of high investment. Privatization of these public assets took place to attract foreign investment, government had to remove the restrictions of market access and the protection of state owned enterprises so that private investors would have been encourage to invest and avoid monopoly. This increased the foreign investment in the Caribbean. In Belize a similar situation of taking a risk and some monopoly to an extent can be seen in the privatization of the water company. CASCAL the foreign investor had problems when government had already invested in the utility company but was said to have not express the overvaluing of the company which yielded a more long term debt. Nevertheless CASCAL invested over $70 million USD into the company. Privatization of an enterprise or government own entity can be done in many ways. Some organizations use not only one method both sometimes several means for privatization. These methods of privatization are adopted based on the objectives of the enterprise such as financial position or the structure of the market. Some forms or methods of privatization can be stated as Sale of Equity, Sale of Assets, Concession/ Lease Agreement, Management Contracts, Franchising. In Belize the most common form is Sales of Equity and Sale of Assets. Sale of Equity refers to the transfer of equity usually done by the selling of shares. The government usually decides on what percentage to keep and what to sell. Once government decides on the  issue, the form of public offering or private placement of these shares can take place. Usually in large financially sound enterprises the public offering method is more attractive to government. The Belize Telecommunication privation is a great example of how g overnment took the public offering method and offered the Belizean public to buy shares into the company. Belize Telecommunication Ltd was the first privatization in Belize 1989 when British Telecom bought 25% of the shares. In 2001 Carlisle Holdings committed and increase BTL shareholdings to 52% with a $50 million investment. In 2004 Carlisle Holdings sold its shares back to the Government, which then resulted in the government to sell its shares plus the shares acquired from Carlisle to Innovative Communication Cooperation. Innovative communication Cooperation couldn’t pay for its share in 2005 which caused the government to take back 52% majority shares and sold it to private entities. In 2007 all rights and assets were transferred to Belize Telemedia Limited and the Government became the owner of majority of shares, the remaining shares were offered to the public which builds up 908 small shareholders. This is one company that basically use the sale of equity method. When using method of sales of assets, the basic concept is the direct sale of a public enterprise’s assets to a private investor or a group of investors. This would occur in a very competitive manner where government would try to receive the best price through an auction or tender process. Belize’s only sugar cane processing facility Belize Sugar Industries Limited was under negotiations for privatization due to BSI running into financial problems following allegations of mismanagement and bad investments in an allied electrical generation project BELCOGEN Ltd. The government first attempted to promote the sale of BSI to Honduras’ Banco Atlà ¡ntida but this failed. A purchase offer was made by the Belize cane farmers, who is the major suppliers of the factory’s sugar cane, was not entertained with much interest by the government. The sale was offered to the U.S. Company American Sugar Refin ery. This privatization was solely the sale of asset; no shares were offered to public and the factory is solely managed by a foreign company but still retains the employees being Belizeans. American Sugar Refinery, assuming the entire debt of BSI, will become the beneficiary of additional shares issued by BSI so that at the end of the day there will be something like 78 to 22 per cent ownership. ASR will in fact hold the  majority shares and the other 22% representing the actual workers of BSI. This act of privatization in Belize was a direct result, as BSI was in debt of 30 million and couldn’t repay. The government was forced to privatize at the same time act in best interest for the 90% of cane farmers that is the driving force for the sugar industry in Belize. There are other methods such as contracting/ franchising. This mostly happens when the government cannot take on the responsibility in services such as road construction and maintenance, machinery repair garbage collection (Belize Waste Control) and health services (such as Belize Dry Cleaners contract to heat wash all hospitals bedding etc.) this relinquishes all duties and services from the public sector to the private sector. This was also evident in The Jamaican privatisation programme which began in the early 1980s with the divestment of public services; which were burdening on fiscal resources of the government. These services were garbage collection services, parks and markets, and public cleansing. There is also the management contract method which solely involves hiring private sector to manage government enterpr ises for a special fee. This method entails the management responsibility only and does not involve the transfer of personnel. The final method is concessions and lease agreement; this method is used when government does not want to transfer complete ownership of an entity. Privatization of enterprises would be mostly natural resources or infrastructural. While government retains ownership, the private operator is responsible for desired improvement and management. Private investors may have an option to purchase the company after the agreements end. Privatization in the Caribbean countries was said to be influenced by the deteriorating financial state of the countries except for Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago which privatized their enterprises to undergo a structural adjustment program with the International lending Institutions. As in example with Grenada and Dominica which privatized for their own structural reform to reverse the deteriorating financial state. In Grenada their reform was organized by the Caribbean Development bank and aim was to privatised state owned enterprises to reduce the arrears of debts and contributions and focus on fiscal reform. In Dominica privatization was through the public sector enterprise reform that was based on the privatization of the Dominica electricity Services. In Jamaica privatization came into act in the 1980’s when the government at  that time, wanted to reduce their role in the economy. On board with privatization efforts were the International Monetary Fund and The World bank which disbursed several loans to the government of Jamaica divestment agenda. Some divestments included cleaning public facilities, operations of public markets which was done through the lease agreement and management contract method which gave private entities control. Privatizati on took flight in 1985 when shares offering was done by the National Commercial Bank acquiring 51 percent of the government’s equity. Privatization in a whole is said to have both positive and negative impacts depending on the way it is carried out and for the purpose the governments seems deemed. Advantages or potential benefits of Privatisation are that it improves efficiency. Private companies have a profit incentive to cut costs and be more efficient. When working for an industry that is managed or run by government, managers do not usually share profits. However, a private firm is interested in making profit and so it is more likely to cut costs and be efficient. A simple example of this is the British Airways have shown degrees of improved efficiency and higher profitability. Privatization also allows for the lack of political interference. It is said that most governments are motivated by political pressures rather than sound economic and business sense. They may employ too many workers which is inefficient and might be government may be reluctant to get rid of the workers because of the negative publicity involved in job losses. Therefore, state owned enterprises often employ too many workers increasing inefficiency. There may be instances when it’s beneficial for government when there just thinking in terms of until the next election. This is called the short term view. Government may be unwilling to invest in infrastr ucture improvements which will benefit the firm in the long term because they are more concerned about projects that give a benefit before the election. Shareholders apply pressure to private entities if they are inefficient. These companies could be threatened by a takeover. Another beneficial aspect is increased competition; privatisation of state owned monopolies allow more firms to enter the industry and increase the competitiveness of the market. One of the major competitions in the Caribbean would be telecommunication. In Belize, the Belize Telecommunication Limited was under monopoly which gave rise to a new competitor namely Speednet (SMART). However, privatisation doesn’t  necessarily increase competition, it depends on the nature of the market. The last advantage is that government will raise revenue from the sale. This could be seen in the water and sewerage authority in Trinidad & Tobago, the flour mills, the steel company and assets of PETROTRIN which raised over $542.4 million USD for the Trinidadian Government in 1999. Also in Trinidad the British West Indian Airline under privatization had a profit of 2.04 million USD as compared to the previous loss of 25.6 million USD. In Jamaica about 50% of public enterprises has gained overall benefits of privatization. According to the National Investment Bank of Jamaica from since the privatization process from 1981, the government proceeds have been over $300 million USD. Privatization also increased the employment in the agricultural field, hotels which have increased by 85% due to aggressive market strategies and telecommunications as a result job losses were le ssened. Also public cleaning and garbage collection has improved. (Stone 1992). This also shown that by 150% employment was increased. In Guyana, the privatization of the Telephone & Telegraph Company Ltd. Has increased the number of subscribers from 21,000 to 53,600 and have improved services and quality. (Tyndall 1995) Privatization may also have its disadvantages which can mostly occur when there is a monopoly in an industrial firm. It is better to have a public monopoly rather than a private monopoly which can exploit the consumer. Some disadvantages are when privatization happens for public interest. Many industries which perform an important public service such as health care, education and public transport is not profit driven. In these industries, the profit motive shouldn’t be the primary objective of firms and the industry. In the case of health care, it is feared privatising health care would mean a greater priority is given to profit rather than patient care. The Problem of regulating private monopolies, such as the water companies and rail companies (as in Jamaica) is another disadvantage of privatization. Regulation is needed to prevent abuse of monopoly power. Therefore, the government still need to have regulatory power or state ownership. As in the advantage of short term view when government is looking only towards the next election and trying to minimize public investment; the private entity can swing this around and do the same. This would be called short termism of firms which would be also a disadvantage. Private owned entities would or may seek to increas e short term profits to shareholders  and avoid long term investment. In privatization of a company it’s not always in the best favour of the public citizens. In some case privatization of a utility company have caused price increase in the service they provide. It is always hard for government to reacquire these companies after privatization. A typical example in Belize of a privatization went wrong was under the PUP government. They privatized the Port of Belize to a so call crony of the party. This was clearly not in best interest of the people or country. Under government ownership the port was serving Belize as well as Southern Mexico. Today not even Belizeans are fund of using the port due to the lower prices and services offered by neighbouring ports as Honduras and Guatemala. Privatization was been around in the Caribbean from the early 1980’s and has gain over ten years solid experience and now evolving as the learning process continues. What is clear is that government has been more interested in the economy rather than letting the private sector take over. Is has shown that through studies in Jamaica and proper consultation, privatization has caused a very beneficial change in the country. A consensus must be must be initiated with the society at large for any privatization program to be successful or beneficial. Privatization has its pros and cons and any government in the Caribbean should consider if privatization is the best option, not just for political gain; but for the benefit of its people. Although sometimes some countries are driven or force into privatization to help the rescue them from the ir financial burdens, there must be a privatization structure and team in place so as to have the government not selling out and causing its people to suffer. With the proper assessment and consulting privatization can be a way forward for developing Caribbean countries. REFERENCES siteresources.worldbank.org richardbernal.net/Privatization_in_the_English-Speaking_Caribbean dbankjm.com/privatisation pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNABL654 ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent. economictimes.indiatimes.com westernbelizehappenings.blogspot.com https://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/geography www.guardian.bz/index www.belizetelemedia.net www.internationallawoffice.com/newsletters www.caricom.org/jsp/community/donor_conference†¦/preferences.pdf

Jack London His Life and Work

John Griffith Chaney, better known by his pseudonym Jack London, was born on January 12, 1876. He was an American author who wrote fiction and nonfiction books, short stories, poems, plays, and essays. He was a very prolific writer and achieved worldwide literary success prior to his death on November 22, 1916. Early Years Jack London was born in San Francisco, California. His mother, Flora Wellman, became pregnant with Jack while living with William Chaney, an attorney and astrologer. Chaney left Wellman and did not play an active role in Jacks life. In the year that Jack was born, Wellman married John London, a Civil War veteran. They stayed in California, but moved to the Bay Area and then to Oakland. The Londons were a working-class family. Jack completed grade school and then took a series of jobs involving hard labor. By the age of 13, he was working 12 to 18 hours per day in a cannery. Jack also shoveled coal, pirated oysters, and worked aboard a sealing ship. It was aboard this ship that he experienced adventures that inspired some of his first stories. In 1893, at the encouragement of his mother, he entered a writing contest, told one of the stories, and won first prize. This contest inspired him to devote himself to writing. Jack returned to high school a couple of years later and then briefly attended the University of California at Berkeley. He eventually left school and went to Canada to try his luck in the Klondike Gold Rush. This time in the north further convinced him that he had many stories to tell. He began to write daily and sold some of his short stories to publications like Overland Monthly in 1899. Personal Life Jack London married Elizabeth Bessie Maddern on April 7, 1900. Their wedding was held on the same day that his first short story collection, Son of the Wolf, was published. Between 1901 and 1902, the couple had two daughters, Joan and Bessie, the latter of which was nicknamed Becky. In 1903, London moved out of the family home. He divorced Bessie in 1904. In 1905, London married his second wife Charmian Kittredge, who worked as a secretary for Londons publisher MacMillan. Kittredge helped to inspire many of the female characters in Londons later works. She went on to become a published writer. Political Views Jack London held socialist views. These views were evident in his writing, speeches and other activities. He was a member of the Socialist Labor Party and the Socialist Party of America. He was a Socialist candidate for mayor of Oakland in 1901 and 1905, but did not receive the votes he needed to get elected. He made several socialist-themed speeches across the country in 1906 and also published several essays sharing his socialist views. Famous Works Jack London published his first two novels, The Cruise of the Dazzler and A Daughter of the Snows in 1902. A year later, at the age of 27, he achieved commercial success with his most famous novel,  The Call of the Wild. This short adventure novel was set during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, which London experienced firsthand during his year in Yukon, and centered around a St. Bernard-Scotch Shepherd named Buck. The book remains in print today. In 1906, London published his second most famous novel as a companion novel to The Call of the Wild. Titled  White Fang, the novel is set during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush and tells the story of a wild wolfdog named White Fang. The book was an immediate success and has since been adapted into movies and a television series. Novels The Cruise of the Dazzler (1902)A Daughter of the Snows (1902)The Call of the Wild (1903)The Kempton-Wace Letters (1903)The Sea-Wolf (1904)The Game (1905)White Fang (1906)Before Adam (1907)The Iron Heel (1908)Martin Eden (1909)Burning Daylight (1910)Adventure (1911)The Scarlet Plague (1912)A Son of the Sun (1912)The Abysmal Brute (1913)The Valley of the Moon (1913)The Mutiny of the Elsinore (1914)The Star Rover (1915)The Little Lady of the Big House (1916)Jerry of the Islands (1917)Michael, Brother of Jerry (1917)Hearts of Three (1920)The Assassination Bureau, Ltd (1963) Short Story Collections Son of the Wolf (1900)Chris Farrington, Able Seaman (1901)The God of His Fathers Other Stories (1901)Children of the Frost (1902)The Faith of Men and Other Stories (1904)Tales of the Fish Patrol (1906)Moon-Face and Other Stories (1906)Love of Life and Other Stories (1907)Lost Face (1910)South Sea Tales (1911)When God Laughs and Other Stories (1911)The House of Pride Other Tales of Hawaii (1912)Smoke Bellew (1912)A Son of the Sun (1912)The Night Born (1913)The Strength of the Strong (1914)The Turtles of Tasman (1916)The Human Drift (1917)The Red One (1918)On the Makaloa Mat (1919)Dutch Courage and Other Stories (1922) Short Stories An Old Soldiers Story (1894)Who Believes in Ghosts! (1895)And FRISCO Kid Came Back (1895)Nights Swim In Yeddo Bay (1895)One More Unfortunate (1895)Sakaicho, Hona Asi And Hakadaki (1895)A Klondike Christmas (1897)Mahatmas Little Joke (1897)O Haru (1897)Plague Ship (1897)The Strange Experience Of A Misogynist (1897)Two Gold Bricks (1897)The Devils Dice Box (1898)A Dream Image (1898)The Test: A Clondyke Wooing (1898)To the Man on Trail (1898)In a Far Country (1899)The King of Mazy May (1899)The End Of The Chapter (1899)The Grilling Of Loren Ellery (1899)The Handsome Cabin Boy (1899)In The Time Of Prince Charley (1899)Old Baldy (1899)The Men of Forty Mile (1899)Pluck And Pertinacity (1899)The Rejuvenation of Major Rathbone (1899)The White Silence (1899)A Thousand Deaths (1899)Wisdom of the Trail (1899)An Odyssey of the North (1900)The Son of the Wolf (1900)Even unto Death (1900)The Man with the Gash (1900)A Lesson In Heraldry (1900)A Northland Miracle (1900)Proper GIRLIE (1900)Thanksgivi ng On Slav Creek (1900)Their Alcove (1900)Housekeeping In The Klondike (1900)Dutch Courage (1900)Where the Trail Forks (1900)Hyperborean Brew (1901)A Relic of the Pliocene (1901)The Lost Poacher (1901)The God of His Fathers (1901)FRISCO Kids Story (1901)The Law of Life (1901)The Minions of Midas (1901)In the Forests of the North (1902)The Fuzziness of Hoockla-Heen (1902)The Story of Keesh (1902)Keesh, Son of Keesh (1902)Nam-Bok, the Unveracious (1902)Li Wan the Fair (1902)Lost Face (1902)Master of Mystery (1902)The Sunlanders (1902)The Death of Ligoun (1902)Moon-Face (1902)Diable—A Dog (1902)To Build a Fire (1902)The League of the Old Men (1902)The Dominant Primordial Beast (1903)The One Thousand Dozen (1903)The Marriage of Lit-lit (1903)The Shadow and the Flash (1903)The Leopard Mans Story (1903)Negore the Coward (1904)All Gold Caà ±on (1905)Love of Life (1905)The Sun-Dog Trail (1905)The Apostate (1906)Up The Slide (1906)Planchette (1906)Brown Wolf (1906)Make Westing (1907) Chased By The Trail (1907)Trust (1908)A Curious Fragment (1908)Aloha Oe (1908)That Spot (1908)The Enemy of All the World (1908)The House of Mapuhi (1909)Good-by, Jack (1909)Samuel (1909)South of the Slot (1909)The Chinago (1909)The Dream of Debs (1909)The Madness of John Harned (1909)The Seed of McCoy (1909)A Piece of Steak (1909)Mauki (1909)Goliath (1910)The Unparalleled Invasion (1910)Told in the Drooling Ward (1910)When the World was Young (1910)The Terrible Solomons (1910)The Inevitable White Man (1910)The Heathen (1910)Yah! Yah! Yah! (1910)By the Turtles of Tasman (1911)The Mexican (1911)War (1911)The Unmasking Of The Cad (1911)The Scarlet Plague (1912)The Captain Of The Susan Drew (1912)The Sea-Farmer (1912)The Feathers of the Sun (1912)The Prodigal Father (1912)Samuel (1913)The Sea-Gangsters (1913)The Strength of the Strong (1914)Told in the Drooling Ward (1914)The Hussy (1916)Like Argus of the Ancient Times (1917)Jerry of the Islands (1917)The Red One (1918)Shin-Bones (1918) The Bones of Kahekili (1919) Plays Theft (1910)Daughters of the Rich: A One Act Play (1915)The Acorn Planter: A California Forest Play (1916) Autobiographical Memoirs The Road (1907)The Cruise of the Snark (1911)John Barleycorn (1913) Nonfiction and Essays Through The Rapids On The Way To The Klondike (1899)From Dawson To The Sea (1899)What Communities Lose By The Competitive System (1900)The Impossibility Of War (1900)Phenomena Of Literary Evolution (1900)A Letter To Houghton Mifflin Co. (1900)Husky, Wolf Dog Of The North (1900)Editorial Crimes – A Protest (1901)Again The Literary Aspirant (1902)The People of the Abyss (1903)How I Became a Socialist (1903)The War of the Classes (1905)The Story Of An Eyewitness (1906)A Letter To Womans Home Companion (1906)Revolution, and other Essays (1910)Mexicos Army And Ours (1914)Lawgivers (1914)Our Adventures In Tampico (1914)Stalking The Pestilence (1914)The Red Game Of War (1914)The Trouble Makers Of Mexico (1914)With Funston’s Men (1914) Poetry Je Vis En Espoir (1897)A Heart (1899)He Chortled With Glee (1899)If I Were God (1899)Daybreak (1901)Effusion (1901)In A Year (1901)Sonnet (1901)Where The Rainbow Fell (1902)The Song Of The Flames (1903)The Gift Of God (1905)The Republican Battle-Hymn (1905)When All The World Shouted My Name (1905)The Way Of War (1906)In And Out (1911)The Mammon Worshippers (1911)The Worker And The Tramp (1911)He Never Tried Again (1912)My Confession (1912)The Socialist’s Dream (1912)Too Late (1912)Abalone Song (1913)Cupid’s Deal (1913)George Sterling (1913)His Trip To Hades (1913)Hors De Saison (1913)Memory (1913)Moods (1913)The Lover’s Liturgy (1913)Weasel Thieves (1913)And Some Night (1914)Ballade Of The False Lover (1914)Homeland (1914)My Little Palmist (1914)Rainbows End (1914)The Klondyker’s Dream (1914)Your Kiss (1914)Gold (1915)Of Man Of The Future (1915)Oh You Everybodys Girl (1915)On The Face Of The Earth You Are The One (1915)The Return Of Ulysses (1915)Tick! Tic k! Tick! (1915)Republican Rallying Song (1916)The Sea Sprite And The Shooting Star (1916) Famous Quotes Many of Jack Londons most famous quotes come directly from his published works. However, London was also a frequent public speaker, giving lectures on everything from his outdoor adventures to socialism and other political topics. Here are a few quotes from his speeches: Why should there be one empty belly in all the world, when the work of ten men can feed a hundred? What if my brother be not so strong as I? He has not sinned. Wherefore should he hunger—he and his sinless little ones? Away with the old law. There is food and shelter for all, therefore let all receive food and shelter.—Jack London, Wanted: A New Law of Development (Socialist Democratic Party Speech, 1901)Out of their constitutional optimism, and because a class struggle is an abhorred and dangerous thing, the great American people are unanimous in asserting that there is no class struggle.—Jack London, The Class Struggle (Ruskin Club Speech, 1903)Since to give least for most, and to give most for least, are universally bad, what remains? Equity remains, which is to give like for like, the same for the same, neither more nor less.—Jack London, The Scab (Oakland Socialist Party Local Speech, 1903)   Death Jack London died at the age of 40 on November 22, 1916 at his home in California. Rumors circulated about the manner of his death, with some claiming that he committed suicide. However, he had suffered numerous health issues later in life, and the official cause of death was noted as kidney disease. Impact and Legacy Although it is common nowadays for books to be made into films, that was not the case in Jack Londons day. He was one of the first writers to work with a film company when his novel, The Sea-Wolf,  was turned into the first full-length American movie.   London was also a pioneer in the science fiction genre. He wrote about apocalyptic catastrophes, future wars and scientific dystopias before it was common to do so. Later science fiction writers, such as George Orwell, cite Londons books, including  Before Adam and  The Iron Heel, as an influence on their work. Bibliography â€Å"Jack London.†Ã‚  Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 2 Apr. 2014, www.biography.com/people/jack-london-9385499.â€Å"Jack London - A Brief Biography.† JackLondonPark.com, jacklondonpark.com/jack-london-biography.html.â€Å"The Class Struggle (Speech first given before a Ruskin Club banquet in the Hotel Metropole on Friday, October 9, 1903.).†Ã‚  Sonoma State University, london.sonoma.edu/writings/WarOfTheClasses/struggle.html.â€Å"THE SCAB (Speech first given before the Oakland Socialist Party Local, April 5, 1903).†Ã‚  Sonoma State University, london.sonoma.edu/writings/WarOfTheClasses/scab.html.â€Å"Wanted: A New Law of Development (Speech first given before the Socialist Democratic Party on Thursday, August 1, 1901.).†Ã‚  Sonoma State University, london.sonoma.edu/writings/WarOfTheClasses/wanted.html.Kingman, Russ.  A Pictorial Life of Jack London. Crown Publishers, 1980.Stasz, Clarice. â€Å"Jack London: Biography.† Sonoma St ate University, london.sonoma.edu/jackbio.html.Stasz, Clarice. â€Å"The Science Fiction of Jack London.†Ã‚  Sonoma State University, london.sonoma.edu/students/scifi.html.Williams, James. â€Å"Jack Londons Works by Date of Composition.†Ã‚  Sonoma State University, london.sonoma.edu/Bibliographies/comp_date.html.