My role model Essay

To me a spot model is someone in my life that has influenced me in a positive way. They help shape the way I am in the present and what I am going to be in the future. They are some one that I can look before for advice in a tough situation and I know that they exit give me advices with wisdom. They will never judge me on my past notwithstanding only look to help because they really do care approximately me. Some one who I never feel awkward talking to about my problems because I know that it will not change their count of me and they will not reveal any information about me to early(a) unrelated person or someone who are nosey. A role model should be sincere and not out for there knowledge good but the good of others. I think that they should be ripened thusly I am because they need to have more perplex then I do and need to have a deeper insight. It would be pointless to have a role model who knows less then me.Read more My role model essayBut obscure from my parents, , teachers or very best friends like Brian Lee really do care about me a lot, there is nobody should be deserve to have a talk about, or can drag my attraction, or makes me change my personality and reach more achievements. I dont have a real one honestly, but I would be searching for him or her( You must feel surprised that why do I write such a short paragraph this measure)

Advanced Corporate Reporting

A nonifying entity is required to trick out its monetary address based on IASB cloth and it is so personaful for polar types of users to rate the pecuniary surgical process of the sketchage entity and make suit fitted endings. In this essay, the emolument of abstract mannikin in preparing of pecuniary constitution exit be thinked. And overly, 2011 yearbook calculate of CLP Holdings limit result be re gulled to hike discuss how its qualitative characteristics of the information atomic number 18 useful for shareholders.Finally, one of its qualitative characteristics impart be selected to be the more or less important and a conclusion exit be made at the end of this essay. Usefulness of conceptual good workout The IASB Framework sets out the definitions and experience criteria for the elements of monetary narrations. Before the framework was set, companies office use variant definitions and recognition criteria to recognize their legal proceedi ng, even it is the aforesaid(prenominal) spirit of transactions. For example, non- trustworthy assets tail end be recognized in appeal manakin or revaluation specimen.If there was no framework, a troupe aptitude use hail computer simulation to recognize its machinery enchantment revaluation model was use to recognize property. However, the entity is required to be consistent to adopt cost model or revaluation model for a long pointedness to a lower place the framework. As a result, the framework is useful for consistent chronicle treatments. Because of the consistency, it is easier to analyse the entities performance over clock, even performance betwixt disparate entities in the same industry.Also, it is easier for the surveying entity to prepare fiscal opuss, especially in preparing coalesced monetary arguings for multinational entities. Most countries adopt IFRS nowadays. This is an international framework and they shadow use the same definition and recog nition criteria when considering how to treat various transactions much(prenominal) as sales, purchases and valuation of stock. It provide reduce the time for parameter the news study treatment of contrasting transactions. Qualitative characteristics of fiscal reportAs a shareholder, the financial command should have four study qualitative characteristics and these characteristics give be discussed as follow 1. Relevance A relevant financial record should be name sufficient and have confirmatory value. It should be able to holler the proximo of the enterprise and shareholders muckle make a fitting ending based on the description. In 2011 annual report of CLP Holdings Limited (CLP), there is a attempt oversight report which is relevant to shareholders. all told entities will probably have different types of attempt.Nevertheless, CLP set a take chances focus framework which consists of risk governance structure and risk management process. The risk governance structure states that who will be responsible for dealings with risks and the risk management process diagram shows how to manage its risks. Additionally, CLP assessed its top layer risks and future challenges so that shareholders can count on how risky if they invest in this gild. separate example of relevance is the trend of earnings and dividends per share in the then(prenominal) ten historic period. The trend can champion existing and potential difference shareholders predict the future performance of CLP.Since 2002, Earnings and dividends per share are change magnitude scotch out 2009 shareholders then whitethorn predict they can still get an change magnitude earnings and dividends per share in the glide slope long time and they may be willing to invest more in the enterprise. Last precisely not least, financial statement of CLP has confirmatory value because of its 5-year summary statement. The figs of the medieval v years has already confirmed in the previ ous(prenominal) annual reports. For example, do revenue sharply increased in 2011 and the main reason is the cost increase revenue from energy production line in Australia.Shareholders may predict that CLP is expanding its business to Australia and the revenue from this segment will continuously rise in the coming few years. Besides the increase revenue, dividends declared of CLP are precise simmer down and shareholders do not worry if they cannot receive the dividend. Hence, shareholders will approximate that CLP is charge to invest. 2. Faithful representation A reliable financial statement should be nimble in a true and sporty view. That content it should be neutral, free from clobber errors, complete and prudence.From the point of studyors view, the financial statement of CLP is inclined(p) in a true and fair view and it complies with Hong Kong monetary inform Standards (HKFRS) and Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. As the auditors report is clean, it reflects that the financial statement is free from material errors and the major(ip) transactions are completely recorded during 2011. On the opposite hand, CLP has an audit committee which comprises with five members all of them are Independent Non-executive Directors (INED) while lead of them are members of Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (HKICPA).INED do not go in in any operation and decision making of the company and do not have any relationship to the shareholders, so they are not influenced by shareholders and can be no bias in weft of information putting in the financial report. In addition, the financial report is audited by the third party and the opinion can be form neutrally. Furthermore, the financial report should be prepared in a wise manner which heart assets or revenue cannot be overdraw whilst liabilities and expenses cannot be netherestimated.For CLP, its inventory is stated at a lower cost or net realizable value. Prudence concept is applied when the com pany prepare its financial statement. 3. Comparability A qualitative financial statement should be corresponding, no matter internal or external. Shareholders must(prenominal) be able to canvas the financial performance between different years of the reporting entity and at the same time, they also are able to compare the financial performance between different companies in the same industry. The financial statement of CLP can fulfil this qualitative characteristic.Besides its statement shows the figures of both years (2010 and 2011), it shows the increasing or decreasing percentage of its revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities in 5-min annual report and scotch value section. It gives a clear picture to shareholders to compare between two years. Moreover, the financial report is prepared based on HKFRS, the invoice constitution is consistent and because of this, it is easier for shareholders to compare the financial performance between different years.Financial statement of CLP can also be compared with Power Assets Holdings Limited (HKEL), which is the major enemy of CLP. In 2011, revenue of CLP is about nine times of HKEL and the in operation(p) service is a double of HKEL. However, profit before taxation of CLP is ba aver $1,000 jillion more than that of HKEL. Shareholders may query why there is however a small difference between profit of both companies and what is contingency on the operation of CLP. in that locationfore, they can make a correct decision with the comparison. 4. UnderstandabilityBesides the above three qualitative characteristics, dateability is important for shareholders too. There are many reports at the bottom of the financial statement such as a quick guide of its classification of different entities and explanation of obscure useful life. These further explanations can also help shareholders understand the financial performance of CLP more. As not all shareholders have teeming method of accountancy knowledge, some of them may not know how to evaluate the performance through income statement and financial position.Thus, statement of gold flow can help them understand the performance easier because this statement is prepared in funds dry land it clearly reflects the net cash inflows and outflows from different activities. The liquidity and the passage cite of CLP can be understood even if shareholders are neediness of accounting knowledge. The items of an understandable financial statement should also be add up and classified. tax in Consolidated Income Statement is aggregated at a lump-sum figure and the analysis of the revenue only revealed in the Notes to the Financial Statements.An another(prenominal) example is jargon loans and other borrowings. An analysis of this item is also revealed in the notes. buzzword loans and other borrowings is not only aggregated at a lump-sum figure, and also is classified as a current liabilities with other short-run liability. In my opinion, faithful representation is the most important qualitative characteristic. Users of financial report are not only shareholders, but also lenders, government, suppliers, employees, customers and the public.A financial report is prepared on the basis of true and fair which means that financial report is reliable and can be use under different circumstances. For instance, the entity wants to borrow loan from bank, the bank can rely on the financial report and estimate the risk of this loan according to accounting ratios and cash flow. For suppliers, when they consider giving credit terms to the company, they can rely on the statement of cash flow and some short-term items homogeneous current assets and current liabilities.Furthermore, the financial report must be audited. If the report is not prepared in true and fair view, the annual report will be qualified. As a result, this qualitative characteristic is the most important. termination To sum up, the financial report must be prepar ed on the basis of the conceptual framework because the framework provides general theories and recognition criteria in preparing financial report. Additionally, a qualitative report should be relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable.Shareholders can predict the future financial performance based on the past events and the forecast of the company. Also, the report can be compared internally and outwardly and be understood so that shareholders can decide how to invest their money. On the other hand, the most important characteristic is faithful representation. Financial report must be prepared in a true and fair view so that the report can be unqualified and be used appropriately by the community. (Word 1598) Reference 1. o CLP HOLDINGS LIMITED, (2012). CLP Group 2011 yearbook comprehend.Available from https//www. clpgroup. com/ourcompany/aboutus/resourcecorner/publications/Pages/publication. aspx Accessed 28. 10. 2012 2. ELLIOTT, Barry & ELLIOTT, Jamie, (2007). Financial Accounting and encompassing. England Pearson Education Limited, pp. 161 181 3. HONG KONG INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED earth ACCOUNTANTS (HKICPA), (2010). conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2010. Available from http//app1. hkicpa. org. hk/ebook/index. php Accessed 28. 10. 2012 4. POWER ASSETS HOLDINGS LTD, (2012). annual Report 2011.Available from http//www. powerassets. com/pahWeb/IR/FinancialReports/AnnualReports/AnnualReport2011_en. htm Accessed 12. 11. 2012 5. PUTHRAN, Santosh, (2009). IASB Framework Financial Statements. Available from http//www. managementaccountant. in/2009/07/iasb-framework-financial-statements. hypertext mark-up language Accessed 10. 11. 2012 6. capital of Seychelles UNIVERSITY, MELBOURNE AUSTRALIA, (n. d. ). Conceptual framework. Available from http//www. staff. vu. edu. au/faux/ military issue%203%20Conceptual%20Framework%201%202002. ppt Accessed 28. 10. 2012 modernistic Corporate ReportingA reporting entity is required to prepare its financial r eport based on IASB framework and it is so useful for different types of users to evaluate the financial performance of the reporting entity and make suitable decisions. In this essay, the usefulness of conceptual framework in preparing of financial report will be discussed. And also, 2011 annual report of CLP Holdings Limited will be reviewed to further discuss how its qualitative characteristics of the information are useful for shareholders.Finally, one of its qualitative characteristics will be selected to be the most important and a conclusion will be made at the end of this essay. Usefulness of conceptual framework The IASB Framework sets out the definitions and recognition criteria for the elements of financial statements. Before the framework was set, companies might use different definitions and recognition criteria to recognize their transactions, even it is the same nature of transactions. For example, non-current assets can be recognized in cost model or revaluation mode l.If there was no framework, a company might use cost model to recognize its machinery while revaluation model was used to recognize property. However, the entity is required to be consistent to adopt cost model or revaluation model for a long period under the framework. As a result, the framework is useful for consistent accounting treatments. Because of the consistency, it is easier to compare the entities performance over time, even performance between different entities in the same industry.Also, it is easier for the reporting entity to prepare financial statements, especially in preparing consolidated financial statements for multinational entities. Most countries adopt IFRS nowadays. This is an international framework and they can use the same definition and recognition criteria when considering how to treat different transactions such as sales, purchases and valuation of stock. It will reduce the time for arguing the accounting treatment of different transactions. Qualitative characteristics of financial reportAs a shareholder, the financial statement should have four major qualitative characteristics and these characteristics will be discussed as follow 1. Relevance A relevant financial statement should be predictable and have confirmatory value. It should be able to predict the future of the enterprise and shareholders can make a suitable decision based on the statement. In 2011 annual report of CLP Holdings Limited (CLP), there is a risk management report which is relevant to shareholders. All entities will probably have different types of risk.Nevertheless, CLP set a risk management framework which consists of risk governance structure and risk management process. The risk governance structure states that who will be responsible for dealing with risks and the risk management process diagram shows how to manage its risks. Additionally, CLP assessed its top tier risks and future challenges so that shareholders can predict how risky if they invest in t his company. Another example of relevance is the trend of earnings and dividends per share in the past ten years. The trend can help existing and potential shareholders predict the future performance of CLP.Since 2002, Earnings and dividends per share are increasing except 2009 shareholders then may predict they can still get an increasing earnings and dividends per share in the coming years and they may be willing to invest more in the enterprise. Last but not least, financial statement of CLP has confirmatory value because of its 5-year summary statement. The figures of the past five years has already confirmed in the past annual reports. For example, total revenue sharply increased in 2011 and the main reason is the rising revenue from energy business in Australia.Shareholders may predict that CLP is expanding its business to Australia and the revenue from this segment will continuously rise in the coming few years. Besides the increasing revenue, dividends declared of CLP are ve ry steady and shareholders do not worry if they cannot receive the dividend. Hence, shareholders will evaluate that CLP is worth to invest. 2. Faithful representation A reliable financial statement should be prepared in a true and fair view. That means it should be neutral, free from material errors, complete and prudence.From the point of auditors view, the financial statement of CLP is prepared in a true and fair view and it complies with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (HKFRS) and Hong Kong Companies Ordinance. As the auditors report is clean, it reflects that the financial statement is free from material errors and the major transactions are completely recorded during 2011. On the other hand, CLP has an audit committee which comprises with five members all of them are Independent Non-executive Directors (INED) while three of them are members of Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (HKICPA).INED do not participate in any operation and decision making of the company and do not have any relationship to the shareholders, so they are not influenced by shareholders and can be no bias in selection of information putting in the financial report. In addition, the financial report is audited by the third party and the opinion can be formed neutrally. Furthermore, the financial report should be prepared in a prudent manner which means assets or revenue cannot be overstated whilst liabilities and expenses cannot be underestimated.For CLP, its inventory is stated at a lower cost or net realizable value. Prudence concept is applied when the company prepare its financial statement. 3. Comparability A qualitative financial statement should be comparable, no matter internal or external. Shareholders must be able to compare the financial performance between different years of the reporting entity and at the same time, they also are able to compare the financial performance between different companies in the same industry. The financial statement of CL P can fulfil this qualitative characteristic.Besides its statement shows the figures of two years (2010 and 2011), it shows the increasing or decreasing percentage of its revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities in 5-min annual report and economic value section. It gives a clear picture to shareholders to compare between two years. Moreover, the financial report is prepared based on HKFRS, the accounting policy is consistent and because of this, it is easier for shareholders to compare the financial performance between different years.Financial statement of CLP can also be compared with Power Assets Holdings Limited (HKEL), which is the major competitor of CLP. In 2011, revenue of CLP is about nine times of HKEL and the operating profit is a double of HKEL. However, profit before taxation of CLP is only $1,000 million more than that of HKEL. Shareholders may query why there is only a small difference between profit of both companies and what is happening on the operation of CLP. Th erefore, they can make a correct decision through the comparison. 4. UnderstandabilityBesides the above three qualitative characteristics, understandability is important for shareholders too. There are many explanations at the bottom of the financial statement such as a quick guide of its classification of different entities and explanation of indefinite useful life. These further explanations can also help shareholders understand the financial performance of CLP more. As not all shareholders have enough accounting knowledge, some of them may not know how to evaluate the performance through income statement and financial position.Thus, statement of cash flow can help them understand the performance easier because this statement is prepared in cash basis it clearly reflects the net cash inflows and outflows from different activities. The liquidity and the going concern of CLP can be understood even if shareholders are lack of accounting knowledge. The items of an understandable finan cial statement should also be aggregated and classified. Revenue in Consolidated Income Statement is aggregated at a lump-sum figure and the analysis of the revenue only revealed in the Notes to the Financial Statements.Another example is bank loans and other borrowings. An analysis of this item is also revealed in the notes. Bank loans and other borrowings is not only aggregated at a lump-sum figure, but also is classified as a current liabilities with other short-term liability. In my opinion, faithful representation is the most important qualitative characteristic. Users of financial report are not only shareholders, but also lenders, government, suppliers, employees, customers and the public.A financial report is prepared on the basis of true and fair which means that financial report is reliable and can be used under different circumstances. For instance, the entity wants to borrow loan from bank, the bank can rely on the financial report and estimate the risk of this loan acco rding to accounting ratios and cash flow. For suppliers, when they consider giving credit terms to the company, they can rely on the statement of cash flow and some short-term items like current assets and current liabilities.Furthermore, the financial report must be audited. If the report is not prepared in true and fair view, the annual report will be qualified. As a result, this qualitative characteristic is the most important. Conclusion To sum up, the financial report must be prepared on the basis of the conceptual framework because the framework provides general theories and recognition criteria in preparing financial report. Additionally, a qualitative report should be relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable.Shareholders can predict the future financial performance based on the past events and the forecast of the company. Also, the report can be compared internally and externally and be understood so that shareholders can decide how to invest their money. On the oth er hand, the most important characteristic is faithful representation. Financial report must be prepared in a true and fair view so that the report can be unqualified and be used appropriately by the community. (Word 1598) Reference 1. o CLP HOLDINGS LIMITED, (2012). CLP Group 2011 Annual Report.Available from https//www. clpgroup. com/ourcompany/aboutus/resourcecorner/publications/Pages/publication. aspx Accessed 28. 10. 2012 2. ELLIOTT, Barry & ELLIOTT, Jamie, (2007). Financial Accounting and Reporting. England Pearson Education Limited, pp. 161 181 3. HONG KONG INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS (HKICPA), (2010). Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2010. Available from http//app1. hkicpa. org. hk/ebook/index. php Accessed 28. 10. 2012 4. POWER ASSETS HOLDINGS LTD, (2012). Annual Report 2011.Available from http//www. powerassets. com/pahWeb/IR/FinancialReports/AnnualReports/AnnualReport2011_en. htm Accessed 12. 11. 2012 5. PUTHRAN, Santosh, (2009). IASB Framework Financial Statements. Available from http//www. managementaccountant. in/2009/07/iasb-framework-financial-statements. html Accessed 10. 11. 2012 6. VICTORIA UNIVERSITY, MELBOURNE AUSTRALIA, (n. d. ). Conceptual framework. Available from http//www. staff. vu. edu. au/faux/Topic%203%20Conceptual%20Framework%201%202002. ppt Accessed 28. 10. 2012

Inherent Fallacies Essay

We humans live in a world were intuitive f from each one(prenominal)acies run rampant. In 12 Angry manpower the author illustrates popular illogical f altogetheracies populate have in the setting of a cost jury. Jurors 3, 4, 7 and 10 have their avow fallacies that ar unique to them in the fit but rout out be found in ordinary people in everyday people. In 12 Angry Men the illogical fallacy for Juror name 3 is a commonplace fallacy. This fallacy is the result of an emotional prejudice by juror 3 has as he compares the defendant with his own child. Juror 3 says in the play, Youre unspoiled.Its the kids.The way they areyou know? They shamt listen. Ive got a kid. When he was eight years old, he ran apart from a fight. I see him. I was so ashamed, I told him right out, Im gonna make a man out of you or Im gonna bust you up into little pieces trying. When he was xv he hit me in the face. Hes big, you know. I oasist seen him in three years. Rotten kid You work your nit ty-gritty out. All right, lets get on with it. (Reginald arise 8) His emotional prejudice gets in the way of his livelyly persuasion by dint of and by the evidence because he has emotional conflict with his own son.He is radical all teens together because of his altercation with his son, and Juror 3 is just weighed down the young man on trial run because he croupenot come to turns with his own failings as a parent with his child. Towards the end of the play Juror 3 is all alone on the ballot count he looks some at all of them for a long time. They sit silently, waiting for him to speak, and all of them despise him for his stubbornness. Then, suddenly, his face contorts as if he is about to cry, and he slams his fist down on the table (thundering) All right (30).Juror Number 4 and 10 each has prejudices about spend dwellers. This prejudice gives way to genetic fallacies in each jurors cogitateing that at the beginning of the deliberations cause them to vote guilty in the initial prior vote. Juror 4, for example, says, Were missing the point here. This male childlets say hes a product of a stinking neighborhood and a broken home. We cant help that. Were not here to go into the reasons why slums are breeding intellect for criminals. They are. I know it. So do you. The children who come out of slum backgrounds are potential menaces to society. 23)The play says that he is a man of riches and position. We can also determine this by his attitude about people from the ghetto from his previously mentioned tilt. Juror 10 is prejudice for the fact that he came from the slums,I dont mind telling you, mister. We dont owe him a thing. He got a fair trial, didnt he? You know what that trial cost? Hes lucky he got it. Look, were all grownups here. Youre not going to tell us that were so-called to believe him, knowing what he is. Ive lived among em all my life. You cant believe a word they say. You know that. 5)This line of thinking also can be seen when Ju ror 4 tells them, Next, the boy claims that on the way home the knife must have fallen through a hole in his coat pocket, that he never saw it again. Now theres a story, gentlemen. You know what actually happened. The boy took the knife home and a few hours later stabbed his father with it and rase remembered to wipe off the fingerprints (9). Juror Number Seven has no get hold of to go over the facts again he votes with whatever the majority of the vote is deciding. Juror 7 is in a hurry to get to the play he has tickets for as noted on page 3, Right. This better be fast.Ive got tickets to The Seven Year Itch tonight. I must be the only guy in the whole world who hasnt seen it yet. (He laughs and sits down. ) Okay, your honor, start the show (3). His prejudice that gets in the way of him critically thinking through the case is selfishness, which use ups to a slippery slope illogical fallacy in the play. He says to the foreman,I dont know, most of its been express already. We ca n talk all day about this thing, but I think were wasting our time. Look at the kids record. At fifteen he was in reform school. He stole a car. Hes been arrested for mugging. He was picked up for knife-fighting.I think they said he stabbed somebody in the arm. This is a very fine boy. (7) This statement highlights the laziness of juror 7 to mean for not necessarily do any of those things correlate with killing his father. The prejudices of all jurors are the basis of the story. These prejudices lead to many illogical fallacies that are shown and resolved throughout the play for each juror. They are attempts by the author to show how every day are riddled with fallacies of logic and how peoples personal conflicts cloud their critical thinking to reason. This play suggests that we all need to examine ourselves before we bloom to any type of judgment.

Biography of Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay

Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachu circumstancests, on July 4, 1804. His parents were Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Elizabeth Clark Manning. His father dies of jaundiced fever when he was four years old. He past grew up in the manning domiciliatehold with his grandparents, uncles, and aunts. Nathaniel Hawthorne was fond of taking prospicient walks by himself and yarn excessively. He studied Shakespeare, Pope, Milton, and Thompson. He went on adventures while he took these keen-sighted walks and he wrote more or less his adventures, this is how his writing skills developed. When Nathaniel Hawthorne turned 15 he locomote to Maine with his uncle and later attended Bowdoin College in Brunswick. While in college he did severely in around classes accept his literary classes, in which he excelled. He graduated 3 years later. While in college He became friends with total heat W. Longfellow, Franklin thrust, and Henry D. Thoreau. After college he returned to Salem, Massachus etts and resided in the manning household. He then withdrew from society. H followed the same schedule everyday.He studied in the morning, took long walks in the afternoon, and then wrote in the evening. In 1828 he print his first base book anonymously, Fanshawe. He later then destroyed all copies and was non proud of it. His first publication that was a success was The Token, and shaft Parley. In 1830 he served as an editor for a follow of publications. He in addition began to write childrens books. He then took a job in a usance house. In 1840 he left(a) his job knowing that he would soon be fired payable to the outcome of the election going on during that clip. He conjoin Sophia Amelia Peabody. In 1844 he had his first daughter. He then returned to Salem due to fiscal pressures. Him lo wickednessg his job turned out to be a blessing as he had the time to write some of his best whole kit and boodle. much(prenominal) as The Scarlet earn, The home of Seven Gables, and The Birthdale Romance. In 1860, he published The Marble Faun, our old home, and later went on a tour with Franklin Pierce because Pierce was running for president.Nathaniel Hawthorne lived in an im wayant time period. In 1820-1830, Nathaniel Hawthorne was about 16-26 years old. During that time the Erie canal made unseasoned York the empire state, also during that time period Andrew Jacksons inaugural party ruin the white house. In 1830-1840 when Nathaniel Hawthorne was about 26-36 years old. During that time Andrew Jackson tick up the man who tried to kill him, also during that time Charles Darwin visits the Galapagos Island, and the image of natural selection and survival of thefittest is introduced to the world. During 1840-1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne was 36-46 years old. The gold fever afflicted California and people were greedy and ambitious. Also during that time in 1852 Franklin stuff was elected president. Nathaniel Hawthorne helped Pierce with the prevails for the elec tion. During 1850-1870 Nathaniel Hawthorne was 46 and he died and in 1864 he died.During that time compromises over slavery delayed the cultivated fight, and then later the unite States was torn over the civil war. Nathaniel Hawthorne accomplished a multitude of things during his lifetime and at a young age as well, but in his early years when he was four his father died. Nathaniel Hawthorne was the only son but had two other sisters. His early years were pass in Salem, Massachusetts. When he graduated from Bowdoin college he went on summer tours through the northeast. He in 1839 he took a job in a custom house in Boston, and served as an editor for a number of publications. He also started out his writing career, writing childrens books. However in 1840, he resigned knowing he would be fired. In 1842 he married Sophia Amelia Peabody, and in 1844 his first daughter was born. A few years later, pecuniary pressures forced him to return to Salem with his family. He then became a surveyor of the port of Salem.In the early 1850s he lived in red house in Lennox and made a friendship with Novelist, Herman Melville. In 1853-1858 Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote a campaign biography for Franklin Pierce, he was later rewarded with united states consulship at Liverpool. Since the civil war was going on during that time he wrote articled about the civil war and his last years he joined an experimental put up with farm community filled with transcendentalist. He then went to Europe and spent seven years there before he died of a reason tumor in his sleep. Nathaniel Hawthorne is a funny writer and had a unique writing style heoften wrote about the daily life and community and puritan destruction. Although he was a puritan he was not the typical puritan writer and wrote from a different perspective about the puritan life. His just about The novel The Scarlet Letter is perhaps one of the just about widely-read and close representative of many of the themes in the work s of Nathaniel Hawthorne.Aside from the fact that it is set during the Puritan period in American history, it deals with many subjects other works, most notably his famous unequal story The Ministers blacken Veil, approachthe theme of sin, especially secret sin. Hawthorne was fascinated with the idea of sin and punishment andthis theme is expressed overtly in The Scarlet Letter by the wearing of the embroidered letter itself and covertly through many of the small characters such as Roger Chillingworth are literally eaten away by sin. akin Esthers lover the preacher in The Scarlet Letter who is turbulent by secret sin, so too is the minister in the short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Ministers Black Veil. Aside from use the allegory form to tell moral tales, it is important to note that the works of Nathaniel Hawthorne are not at all simple mortality tales with a religious purpose.Hawthorne was writing during the Romanticism movement and he also seeks to search themes of n ature and humankind as well as to push the limits of human imagination and creativity. One mark of this style is the use of the supernatural, which certainly occurs in nearly every tale by Nathaniel Hawthorne, although to different extents. Novels such as, The House of the Seven Gables. Nathaniel Hawthornes contribution to American literature can be taken literally or simply his introduction of a new writing style and a different view on puritan ways. In 1824 he published Fanshawe anonymously, and leter that year he published the souvenir and peter parley.In 1832 he published young goodman brown Roger malvins burial and My Kinsman major malineuxa womens tale The hollow of the common chord hills. In 1835 he published anthencieum. In 1837 he published, twice told tales American Magazine of useful and entertaining knowledge. In 1841 he published grandfathers irons* and the next year he publisheddemocratic review and his most famous work was published in 1845

Cormac Mccarthy’s the Road- Theme of Hope

The pass is set some era in the future after a spherical catastrophe. The Road follows the story of a nameless take and son, possibly the uttermost of the wide guys, as they travel along an abandoned stretch of passage populated with occasional marauders and cannibals. The post-apocalyptic setting plays upon the publics fear of terrorism, pandemics, genocide, and weapons of mint candy destruction. Since the cause of the destruction remains unanswered, it is left open to the mind to halt assumptions.The Roadi is set somewhere in the south eastern United States. in that respect is mention of distant mountains, s eeral rivers and creeks, and a coastline. The landscape and the aviation argon soaked in thick, gray ash. Vegetation has been destroyed. There be no fish in the water. When snow go, it collects the ash in the air and f eithers to the earth already gray. The setting is the main antagonist in the book, because it is the government issue one adversity the fore puzzle and son move over to endure. This creates the theme as the father continually struggles to take note his assent and carry the go off.The rigor he faces with his son feeds him question his trustingness in hu realityity and graven image, except in the end, it is his son who makes him examine that your can always assume accept in the most difficult of times. The son and the man continually inquisition among the debris in the aftermath of the cataclysmic event for morsels of diet and warmth. though they are forced to breathe thick ash in the air and travel in constant c honest-to-god, they continually trudge forward. It is apparent that the father is slowly losing his religious belief in humanity and their situation, and parts of him wish it could scarce all be over.They essential bring food and clean water, and they must constantly hide. There are marauding groups of cannibals who look upon the man and male child as nonhing more than meat. The lone bullet in the ma ns gun is saved for the boy, who has been instructed on how to kill himself should something happen to the man. This recent boy, the only hope in a dismal environment, is all that matters to the man. You cheat how to do it. You put it in your mouth and point it up. Do it industrious and hard. Do you understand? Stop crying. Do you understand? (113).This shows that the father does not trust his son to be able to survive in this environment, and he would much rather have him pop off easily than have to onrush survival and risk suffering. The man and boy encounter few mint in this story. Most of Abraham 2 those they do come across are brutish because everyone is starving and fighting for survival. Almost all the people in this story are constantly on the move. The father trusts no one, his aim is to make it to the south, to the coastline. However, neither warmth nor bounties of food are found at once the man and the boy finally r all(prenominal) the edge of the water.The shor eline is just as cold as the mountains were, and everything is the same drained of life, bitterly cold, and hopeless. Though the boy wants to write a message in the sand to the good guys the father finds it hard to stay positive. What if the bad guys saw it? I shouldnt have said that, we could write them a letter (245). Though through it all the boy is salve able to hold on to hope that at that place is still good in the world. Yet, father also starts to question his faith in god, which contri preciselyes to his pessimistic attitude.The father subconsciously focuses attention on the questions of God, does he exist? If so, is he present, or has he vacated the premises? Is he good? Does he care? It become clear that the fathers faith in god is shaky after all the incidences he has witnessed. In one case, when he meets an elderly blind man, the father tells him how only god could know what is going to happen. The blind man then says, There is no god and we are his prophets (170). Th is shows that the old man has lost all faith in god. He believes that they have been left there to fend for themselves.The father says nothing to oppose the statement and seems to push it in to the back of his mind. The old man later mention, Where men cant live gods pabulum no better (172). Referring to how it is near impossible to keep your faith in such hard times. Later in the novel when they find a flare gun, the father shoots it off as a celebration. His son asks if eitherone could see it, to which the father asks Like god? (246). The flare is symbolic in the understanding that they shot it in to nothing but smog and pollution but could still make it out, even though no one from any further away would be able to.This make the father attend that god can work in the same way, and even though you cant see him, he could still be present. over time, the boys optimism starts to work on the fathers hope in the future. He starts to trust in his son and understands that he is abl e to make the serious decisions. He also regains some of his hope for the future through it all. Were still here. Alot of bad things Abraham 3 have happened but were still here (269) His love for his son continues to make him strong and he braves each day even though he knows he will die soon from sickness.At one point the boy asks him what the bravest thing he has ever done was. The man replies, Getting up this morning (272). In time the father comes to see how much his son has matured and is able to make the right decisions. The father notices how the boy always went out of his way to process people and had a good moral compass. The child begged to give food to the old man even though they knew he would die, as sound as returning clothes to a thief even though he didnt deserve it. The father tells the boy that he has been carrying the fire himself this whole time inside of him, Its inside you. It was always there. I can see it (279).In the end, the father realizes that he must trust his son to survive on his own and that there is hope for the future. He promises the boy that he will never leave him, but he cannot keep death at bay. The man finally succumbs. And the boy still tender in years, but aged through his challenging experiences must find his own way. Despite the setting, the father learned from his son that you can always keep hope alive, no matter how hard times get. You have my whole heart. You always did. Youre the best guy. You always were. If Im not here you can still lecture to me. You can talk to me and Ill talk to you. Youll see (279).

2.5 Food Safety Work File Essay

Directions Complete the victuals safety interactional quiz. Use the information from the interactional quiz to complete the avocation responses regarding nutrition safety causes. For each of the following nutrition safety practices, share at least 2 statements from the interactional quiz. Be real to put these statements in your own words and rationalise why they are availful in preventing diet borne unsoundness. An example would be When dining from a buffet, make sure sulfurous forage is hot and cold food is cold. Food that is 40 140 degrees Fahrenheit has already begun to take on bacteria and pathogens. Clean (16 points) 1.after intervention raw meat, poultry, fish, or eggs wash your hands beca workout you mickle get a foodborne illness. 2. clean fruits and vegetables with running tap urine originally eating, cutting, and cooking to reduce gist of bacteria present. Separate (16 points) 1. Keep some(prenominal) foods separate to avoid cross-contamination. It i s the convey of harmful bacteria from foods to other foods. Especially, when handling raw meat, eggs, or poultry. 2. Be sure to wash your counter and utensils with hot, saponaceous water to kill bacteria. make up (16 points) 1. I f you leave cooked food out for 8 hours, flip out away the food.Bacteria cease grow rapidly and cause illness when it has the nutrients it needs. 2. You can a hamburger is cooked when you use a food temperature and the interior(a) part of the hamburger is 160 F. cerement (16 points) 1. Freezing food should be kept and 0 F and infra because it inactivates microbes- bacteria, yeasts, and mold. 2. By refrigerating foods at cold temperatures, you keep bacteria from multiplying. In your own kitchen, explain 2 food safety practices you feel your family can improve and 2 food safety practices you feel your family does well. (16 points) 2 food safety practices are campaigning fruits and vegetables under tap water sooner cooking, eating, and cutting. Refrig erate food when non being used because bacteria forms rapidly. 2 safety practices Wash utensils with warm, buttery water. Clean your counter with warm, soapy water to kill bacteria. In what slipway do your school and participation practice or promote food safety to contribute to your personal wellness? (20 points) They contribute to this by cut back pollution and cleaning up the community. By doing these little things, it can help my lungs be full of oxygen and not pollutants and cleaning up the community can save my life my defend fish that I eat.2.5 Food Safety Work File screenDirections Complete the food safety interactive quiz. Use the information from the interactive quiz to complete the following responses regarding food safety practices. For each of the following food safety practices, share at least 2 statements from the interactive quiz. Be sure to put these statements in your own words and explain why they are helpful in preventing food borne illness. An example wou ld be When dining from a buffet, make sure hot food is hot and cold food is cold. Food that is 40 140 degrees Fahrenheit has already begun to grow bacteria and pathogens. Clean (16 points) 1.After handling raw meat, poultry, fish, or eggs wash your hands because you can get a foodborne illness. 2. Rinse fruits and vegetables with running tap water before eating, cutting, and cooking to reduce amount of bacteria present. Separate (16 points) 1. Keep many foods separate to avoid cross-contamination. It is the transfer of harmful bacteria from foods to other foods. Especially, when handling raw meat, eggs, or poultry. 2. Be sure to wash your counter and utensils with hot, soapy water to kill bacteria. Cook (16 points) 1. I f you leave cooked food out for 8 hours, throw away the food.Bacteria can grow rapidly and cause illness when it has the nutrients it needs. 2. You can a hamburger is cooked when you use a food temperature and the internal part of the hamburger is 160 F. Chill (16 p oints) 1. Freezing food should be kept and 0 F and below because it inactivates microbes- bacteria, yeasts, and mold. 2. By refrigerating foods at cold temperatures, you keep bacteria from multiplying. In your own kitchen, explain 2 food safety practices you feel your family can improve and 2 food safety practices you feel your family does well. (16 points) 2 food safety practices areRun fruits and vegetables under tap water before cooking, eating, and cutting. Refrigerate food when not being used because bacteria forms rapidly. 2 safety practices Wash utensils with warm, soapy water. Clean your counter with warm, soapy water to kill bacteria. In what ways do your school and community practice or promote food safety to contribute to your personal health? (20 points) They contribute to this by reducing pollution and cleaning up the community. By doing these little things, it can help my lungs be full of oxygen and not pollutants and cleaning up the community can save my life my prote cting fish that I eat.

Quiz

Z QUIZ root General knowledge 1. Which part of the Constitution of India starts with WE THE PEOPLE OF INDIA? (a) Directive principals (b) sound Duties (c) Preamble (d) Fundamental rights 2. Which pieces are maximum in number at the start of a chess game? (a) Rook (b) Knight (c) rob (d) Bishop 3. What kind of animal is Shera, the mascot of the 2010 Delhi Commonwealth Games? (a) Bear (b) Leopard (c) Lion (d) Tiger 4. Which of these films has the smidgin line Every Child is Special? (a) Tare Zameen Par (b) Paa (c) Koi cubic centimetre Gaya (d) Paathshaala 5.Which temple is believed to have been first built in gold, thusly silver, then wood and finally stone? (a) Somnath (b) Kashi Vishwanath (c) Mahakaali temple (d) None of this 6. Who among these never became a President of Pakisthan? (a) Iskander Mirza (b) Asif Ali Sardaari (c) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (d) Mohammed Ali Zinnah 7. What yajna did Yudhishthira perform after the battle of Kurukshetra to free himself of his sins? (a) Ashwam eda (b) Agnistoma (c) Vajpeya (d) Sarpameda 8. The plant burster which of these fruits is a vine? (a) Mango (b) Apple (c) Watermelon (d) Banana 9.Which lyricist won an Oscar for the discussiong Jai Ho? a) Prasoon Joshi b) Piyush Pandey c) Pankaj Panchoury d) Gulzaar 10. Who is the father of hydrogen bomb? a) Alexander G. buzzer b) Edward teller c) Jonathan western fence lizard d) None of the above 11. What is the colour of octopus billet? a) Red b) Blue c) White d) Green 12. What is T in an ATM, with compliancy to banking? (a) Trans go through (b) Teleporting (c) teller (d) Telebanking 13. Who wrote the book Laughing Gas? (a) Dan Brown (b) Aditi de (c) Jonathan swift (d) P. G. Wodehouse 14. H1N1, H1N2, H3N1 are all types of what? (a) Virus strains (b) Visa forms c) Vest sizes (d) Video games 15. In which country will the 2014 FIFA WORLD CUP to be held? (a) Mexico (b) Portugal (c) Argentina (d) brazil nut 16. Which mountain was formerly known as Peak 15? (a) resurrect Everest (b) K2 (c) Kanchenjunga (d) Mount Rushmore 17. Who told this-No Great work can be make without Sacrifice? (a) Gandhi (b) Swami Vivekananda (c) Ramakrishna Paramahamsa (d) Tagore 18. Who was the tenth guru of Sikhs? (a) Guru Bhagavath Singh (b) Guru Govind Singh (c) Guru Gopbind Singh (d) None of these 19. In which of these states have father and son not been Chief Minister? (a) Bihar b) Karnataka (c) Orissa (d) Haryana 20. What is the middle name of Sachin Tendulkar? (a) Ravi (b) Ramesh (c) Rajesh (d) Ramakant ANSWERS 1. (c) Preamble 2. (c) gazump 3. (d) Tiger 4. (a) Tare Zameen Par 5. (a) Somnath 6. (c) Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 7. (a) Ashwameda 8. (c) Watermelon 9. (d) Gulzaar 10. (b) Edward Teller 11. (b) Blue 12. (c) Teller 13. (d) P. G. Wodehouse 14. (a) virus strains 15. (d) Brazil 16. (a) Mount Everest 17. (b) Swami Vivekananda 18. (c) Guru Gopbind Singh 19. (a) Bihar 20. (b) Ramesh -BY AISWARYA. M QuizThe most detailed graphic symbol of ethical conclusiveness qualification I s objectivity economics expeditions harmony remedy 2 A major consequence of the Carbines-Solely do work of 2002 has been the o semipolitical fallout in congress super growth In taradiddleing firms In the U. S. Reorganizing of the governance structure of American corporations o outsourcing of jobs in level wage countries 3 Judging the appropriateness of a grouchy action based on a goal to provide the greatest nifty for the greatest number of people Is what ethics cuddle? O friendly justice approach Moral rights approachBusiness ethics approach useful approach 4 The idea that businesses have a duty to make out rescript as well as the financial interest of stockholders is called o embodied audit going green embodied services corporate social responsibility Of the three takes of dodge that are part of an organizations conclusiveness-making hierarchy, which take aim develops yearbook objectives and short-term strategies in such areas as production, operations, and rese arch and development, pay and account, marketing, and valet de chambre relations? O Functional Business ManagementCorporate 6 Which level of strategy uses a portfolio approach? Operational 7 This direction of a companys ism usually appears within the mission statement and specifies basic beliefs of a firm. O association sponsor Company slogan Company moneymaking(prenominal) Company creed 8 Which law revised and strengthened auditing and account standards? O National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 Carbines-Solely Act of 2002 federal ordinary Trade Act of 1986 Truth in Lending Act of 1968 For the preceding(a) 28 years, BBC, Inc. Has made a significant investment of time, money, and thither resources to amplify the literacy rate in adult Americans.This represents which of these principles of successful collaborative social initiatives? O Leverage core capabilities. Identify a long-term changeless mission. reflect government influence. Assemble and value the total package of benefits. wrong(p) 10 This statement presents the firms strategic intent that focuses the energies and resources of the company on achieving a worthy future. O Values statement Company statement sight statement Mission statement 11 Which of the following strategic decision makers tool the overall strategy? Corporate managers Functional managers Business managers card of directors 12 The behavioral consequences of strategic management are similar to those of o important decision making participative decision making autocratic decision making centralized decision making.QuizThe most critical quality of ethical decision making Is objectivity economics expeditions consistency Correct 2 A major consequence of the Carbines-Solely Act of 2002 has been the o political fallout in congress super growth In accounting firms In the U. S. Reorganizing of the governance structure of American corporations o outsourcing of jobs in lower wage countries 3 Judging the appropriateness of a part icular action based on a goal to provide the greatest good for the greatest number of people Is what ethics approach? O Social justice approach Moral rights approachBusiness ethics approach utilitarian approach 4 The idea that businesses have a duty to serve society as well as the financial interest of stockholders is called o corporate audit going green corporate services corporate social responsibility Of the three levels of strategy that are part of an organizations decision-making hierarchy, which level develops annual objectives and short-term strategies in such areas as production, operations, and research and development, finance and accounting, marketing, and human relations? O Functional Business ManagementCorporate 6 Which level of strategy uses a portfolio approach? Operational 7 This statement of a companys philosophy usually appears within the mission statement and specifies basic beliefs of a firm. O Company sponsor Company slogan Company commercial Company creed 8 Whi ch law revised and strengthened auditing and account standards? O National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 Carbines-Solely Act of 2002 Federal Fair Trade Act of 1986 Truth in Lending Act of 1968 For the past 28 years, BBC, Inc. Has made a significant investment of time, money, and there resources to increase the literacy rate in adult Americans.This represents which of these principles of successful collaborative social initiatives? O Leverage core capabilities. Identify a long-term durable mission. Weigh government influence. Assemble and value the total package of benefits. Incorrect 10 This statement presents the firms strategic intent that focuses the energies and resources of the company on achieving a desirable future. O Values statement Company statement Vision statement Mission statement 11 Which of the following strategic decision makers implement the overall strategy? Corporate managers Functional managers Business managers Board of directors 12 The behavioral consequence s of strategic management are similar to those of o authoritative decision making participative decision making autocratic decision making centralized decision making.

Character Sketch of Mr.Woodwark from Finnie Walsh

Even in his near commotion moments,Mr.. Woodward is an unfailing pleasant character in the novel Finnier Walsh,written by Steven Galloway. Mr.. Woodward first impressed me when he met Finnier after that unfortunate accident for the first time. He starts the conversation with wherefore arent you boys playing hockey today? instead of blaming them or cutting scratch off their arms. That is not easy for him to forgive. But he nonetheless made it. peradventure because Finiss sparkling and teasing wit bring Mrs.. Woodward disapproval and Mr.. Woodwards attention. Mr..Woodward is always a great listener and glad to hare his own suggestions. I think, since then, well-nigh connections have already had between Mr.. Woodward and Finnier. After Mr.. Wood run lost his hands, he began to relieve the burden of guilty of Finnier. He even says some unbigoted word the likes of l knew our driveway is a fine induct to play, so if you want play, then go ahead. and hold this, you will smell mu ch better. Because of his exceptional powers of observation, as well as his near sense, he lets Finnier released from the huge guilty and even becomes his support.As Finiss saw at the third period, Your atomic number 91 is the reason I come a goalie. Mr.. Woodward sometimes misjudges things because of staying stubbornly. However, he has not realized his unique verve. Mr.. Woodward becomes more sensitive after that accident. For example, he cares astir(predicate) the way people treat him, and wonders that whether he is treated vindicatory like the other ordinary people or not. He insists that People work for what they permit and do not accept charity. Mr.. Woodward Is a strong man. He doesnt want people find that he feels upset without his arm.He refused any class of compassion, so he lives as If he leaves his arm in a washroom or somewhere else. HIS confidence, a confederacy of stubborn and strengthen, leads him Into small mirrors and excessively keeps him alive. Unlike Pal, the man he works with, who keeps losing his claw for about cardinal years and never give up to get new one, Mr.. Woodward Just accept It and moves on quickly. It seems like that he never fight with his fate, which Is realistic. He spends most of his time on program line with wholehearted enthusiasm. As I said, Mr.. Woodward Is a strong man who always has his way to release.For me,Mr.. Woodward Is the most snuff out and unique character In this book. Although he was not mentioned a lot,he Is still Impressive,as well as attractive. He Just sets up a good example for Paul and Flannel,also for us. Character Sketch of Mr.. Woodward from Finnier Walsh By actuallynice becomes his support. As Finiss saying at the third period, norm dad is the reason I Mr.. Woodward is a strong man. He doesnt want people find that he feels upset without his arm. He refused any kind of compassion, so he lives as if he leaves his arm in a washroom or somewhere else.His confidence, a combination of stubb orn ND strengthen, leads him into small mirrors and also keeps him alive. Unlike Pal, the up to get a new one, Mr.. Woodward Just accept it and moves on quickly. It seems like that he never fight with his fate, which is realistic. He spends most of his time on education with wholehearted enthusiasm. As I said, Mr.. Woodward is a strong man For me,Mr.. Woodward is the most distinguished and unique character in this book. Although he was not mentioned a lot,he is still impressive,as well as attractive. He Just sets up a good example for Paul and Finnier,also for us.

Is man Good or Evil? Essay

military personnel is innately skilful, exactly has the ability to be curse. I rely that a majority of pot do what they consider to be right. Whether they are correct or non is another matter. In order to be sincerely yours evil, I believe that one and only(a) has to purposely, consciously, analyse to hurt others. Be it physically or mentally, a conscious move to injure others is for no obvious benifit to the hu adult male race is evil. I alike phone that good and evil are on totally dissimilar planes than right and wrong. They do not go hand in hand. I believe this because good and evil in my mind are concrete, they do not change.Right and wrong, however, are more of an somebody thing, which bottom not be confined to guidelines. As I said before, I believe that people try to do good most of the time. As in e rattling rule, however, on that point is an exception. in that respect are certain circumstances in sprightliness which can change the way a someone acts. The re is a definite duality within me. I am commonly a good person. I open doors, push in chairs, bear in mind to people, and help little kids.But, occasionally I catch myself think ofing about(predicate) how I could make someone rule bad. I automatically feel my face turn red, and that would be the end of the thought. But I think once in a while everyone thinks something like, He would sincerely be embarrassed if I told everyone about that time at camp. Plus I could get him back, or something like, She doesnt deserve that.What if they found out what she did give way year. This is not exactly evil thoughts, but it can quite perchance lead to evil actions. Prejudice is another form of evil that produces disaffection and war. I have certain prejudices that I carry and I am not very proud of them, though often my instinct about a person is right.My major prejudice is against people who cannot grasp refreshed concepts at a relatively quick rate, or those who cannot understand q uickly. somebody put it best by saying, Oh, you mean the stupid people. I truly do hate calling them that, because often what they dont win at academically, they make it up through artistic talents, athletic, or robotic talents. But the people I have no respect for are those who I know can think for themselves, and understand things, but take away not to. I sometimes have trouble understanding if a person just absolutely cannot get it.I have a couple of hotshots who are that way, and they just cannot figure out trig. or chemistry. I just get frustrated and want to yell, Why dont you get this? Why cant you understand that the thirty-sixty triangle eer has a 1-2- 3 ratio? But I cant because one, I would seem like a total jerk, which I plausibly would be, and two, they are my friends. Then there are those people who dress and act, and are in fact, druggies. This prejudice kind of ties in with the first one because if the person is intelligent, than I have absolutely no problem with them dressing and so on like they do.But if they are one of the people who think that the cranium is a type of juice, then I seriously get so tested out that I want to grab them by their lapels and arouse them to jump start the brain I know they have. How does this effect my life? I know that it puts a great amount of extra stress on me that I could definitely follow with out. But it also really makes me fell bad that I feel this way. I think that I am pretty open minded when it comes to the types of prejudice that are commonly discussed, such as racism and sexism. I also am not homophobic and usually do not discriminate on the primer coat of age.In fact, I am very much biased against the people that are such. However, I believe that my prejudices are not something which contribute to hate crimes, the deaths of minorities or the dreams of a young girl. I feel that my biases are very much benign. A Shaker saying is something which if all men lived by, the orbit would be a ahppy place. Mary Whitcher said,Be disinclined to anger, slow to blame, and slow to plead thy cause. but swift to speak of any gain that gives thy friend applause. View as multi-pages TOPICS IN THIS inventory Discrimination, Mind, Human, Thought, unassailable and evil, Virtue, condemnable, Prejudice.RELATED recordS Is Man born Good or Evil render Is Man natural Good Or Evil? I do not think that man was born neither good nor evil, I believe that man are raised into there chosen behavior because of the society, environment, family, culture, or plain the media, but I believe man has this natural instinct to be good or evil. I do believe that man is both good and evil. 691 nomenclature 1 Pages contain FULL inventory good Essay feel a sense of foreboding for what is to come. Finally, moth millers dialogue is possibly the most important part of the tamper captured fairly accurately by Hytner.The symbolism of a persons name is integral to conveying Millers idea of the l ook on of a good reputation within the community. When Parris queries Abigail about her affair with observe he says, your name in the village is entirely white, is it not? to which she replies, there be no blush about my name, sir. 691 Words 3 Pages charter FULL DOCUMENT Eldridge Cleaver a Man of Good or Evil? Essay Eldridge Cleaver A Man of Good or Evil? Its arduous for a person to decide whether a man like Eldridge Cleaver was born an angel or a demon. Controversy still arises when these contemplations ruminate their conscience.Cleaver has been kn cause for many things in his existence including being a Black Panther leader, a versatile polemicist, a rapist, an international fugitive, an obsessive drug addict, and surprisingly enough, a reborn 691 Words 5 Pages conduct FULL DOCUMENT Good vs. Evil in a Good Man Is trying to Find Essay Good vs. Evil in A Good Man is Hard to Find Flannery OConnor shows her readers a realistic look at their own mortality in A Good Man is H ard to Find. The bosh is about a family of five, a father, mother, grandmother, and two children, starting out on a vacation to Florida from Georgia.The family, on their way to a routine vacation, takes a detour that will change their lives forever. Through the 691 Words 3 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Good and Evil Essay ? Good and Evil-Casablanca Kimberly Gromack PHI2000 U03a1-Unit 3 Assignment Capella University October, 2013 There are many different viewpoints on what is right and wrong and ethically and morally correct. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) and Jon Stuart Mill (1806-1873), both considered to be two of the best philosophers of all time, had different views on how one should live the Good Life.John 691 Words 3 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Good to Evil Essay ? Good to Evil The deterioration of an individualist By Sarah Warner Making bad decisions is a part of life. No one should ever choose to let bad choices rule their life because this can change an individual from good to evil . Various factors can influence an individuals personality from good to evil. In the short story jibe by Eric Wright and The Road out of Eden by Randall Grace, the characters go from 691 Words 3 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Is Man Good or Evil?Essay I. Summary Is Man inherently good or evil? This is a question that many philosophers, psychologists, and scientists have questioned for centuries. According to doubting Thomas Hobbes men are created so alike that there difference in their strengths and weaknesses are no significant. For example if two men desire a thing they wouldnt be able to attain it simultaneously, hence they turn enemies. The pleasures to achieve the thing sometimes lead their actions 691 Words 2 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Essay on Man Inherently Good and Evil determine the good as well as the bad, but really its depends on the individual and most definitely the choices they make. IS MANINHERENTLY pricey OR EVIL?Is Man inherently good or evil? This is a question that many philosophers, psychologists, and scientists have questioned for centuries. We have learned from Webster that good is morally excellent, virtuous, and pious. He 691 Words 1 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT CITE THIS DOCUMENT APA (1996, 01). Is man Good or Evil?.

Cnit 176 Final Exam

Final Exam CNIT 17600 Summer 2011 Name _______________________________ Multiple weft (1 propose each) 1. Which of the pursual is the technological advancement(s) that allowed the 4th generation of computing to stupefy? a. Vacuum Tubes & Alternating Current powerfulness outlines b. Transistors & Alternating Current Power schemas c. Transistors & accept Current Power Systems d. Integrated enlistments & VLSI e. no(prenominal) of the preceding(prenominal) 2. In the model of modern computing systems, applications that end personas directly interact with be located at which aim? a. Level 0 Digital logical system b. Level 1 Control . Level 3 System parcel d. Level 5 High-Level Language e. Level 6 user 3. In the model of modern computing systems, the physical circuits and gates that genuinely perform the basic operations the computer ar located at which level? a. Level 0 Digital logic b. Level 1 Control c. Level 3 System Softw atomic number 18 d. Level 5 High-Le vel Language e. Level 6 User 4. Which of the pastime components of the key touching unit is responsible for retrieving instructions and therefore translating those instructions into workable operation codes and operands? a. Arithmetic Logic unit b.Control Unit c. Registers d. Program recurrence e. no(prenominal) of the supra 5. Which of the following is currently the around popular set for representing signed numbers in computing systems? a. Signed Magnitude b. bingles Complement c. Twos Complement d. Nines Complement e. no(prenominal) of the in a higher place 6. The unsigned 8-bit binary value of 10410 is a. 1101000 b. 01101000 c. 11010000 d. 10010111 e. no(prenominal) of the higher up 7. The signed magnitude 8-bit binary value of 10410 is a. 1101000 b. 01101000 c. 11010000 d. 10010111 e. none of the above 8. What is the value of the twos complement binary number 10011001? . 153 b. -153 c. -102 d. 103 e. none of the preceding(prenominal) 9. Which of the following ch aracter codes is the international standard for representing data? a. EBCDIC b. ASCII c. BCD d. Unicode e. each of the supra Inputs x y 00 01 10 11 Output f() 0 0 0 1 intent 1 Boolean Logic accuracy Table 10. Which of the following Boolean operators defines the truth table depict in Figure 1? a. OR b. AND c. NAND d. XNOR e. XOR Inputs x y 00 01 10 11 Output f() 0 1 1 0 Figure 2 Boolean Logic Truth Table 11. Which of the following Boolean operators defines the truth table described in Figure 2? a. OR . AND c. NAND d. XNOR e. XOR Inputs x y 00 01 10 11 Output f() 1 1 1 0 Figure 3 Boolean Logic Truth Table 12. Which of the following Boolean operators defines the truth table described in Figure 3? a. OR b. AND c. NAND d. XNOR e. XOR x A y B C D Figure 4 Digital Decoder Circuit 13. Using Figure 4, which output go out be set to a logical 1 when the input signals are x=1 and y=1. a. A b. B c. C d. D e. each(prenominal) of the Above 14. Which of the following is a CPU Instruction Type? a. Data Movement b. Arithmetic doing c. I/O Instruction d. Boolean Logic Instruction e. all told of the Above 15.Which of the following is an enhancement to the von Neumann architecture to increase the manifest speed of a CPU? a. resourcefulness Conflicts b. construction Hazards c. Data Dependencies d. Pipelining e. no(prenominal) of the Above 16. Which of the following CPU components is responsible for altering the normal immix of process execution? a. Accumulator b. General Purpose Registers c. ALU d. Control Unit e. no(prenominal) of the Above 17. Which of the following describes the process by which the least hearty bits of the address determine which keeping bank the data will be stored? a. Low-Order Interleaving b. High-Order Interleaving . Byte Interleaving d. Word Interleaving e. Nibble Interleaving 18. Which of the following is typically implemented using capacitors for computer remembering of bits? a. RAM b. DRAM c. SRAM d. read-only retentivity e. All of the above 19. Which of the following is typically implemented using D flip-flops for storage of bits? a. RAM b. DRAM c. SRAM d. ROM e. All of the above 20. Which of the following types of memory is highest in the memory pecking order discussed in class? a. Main Memory b. L1 collect c. L2 Cache d. SSD e. None of the Above 21. Which of the following types of memory is highest in the memory hierarchy discussed in class? . Main Memory b. L3 Cache c. L2 Cache d. Registers e. None of the Above 22. A CPU will always check which of the following memory locations first to find data not currently present in registers? a. L1 Cache b. Main Memory c. Secondary Storage d. The CPU willy-nilly chooses which memory location to check first e. None of the Above 23. When a requested data item is available in a give level of the memory hierarchy when the CPU searches for it, it is called a a. Hit b. key c. Miss d. Page Fault e. None of the Above 24. A Direct Mapped Cache system that has 16 def lects of main memory and 4 blocks of cache.If memory block 13 is in residence in cache, which of the following memory blocks will also be in cache? a. 9 b. 10 c. 3 d. 15 e. All of the Above 25. Which of the following attempts to be the most efficient use of limited cache resources? a. Direct Mapped b. Fully associable Mapped c. Set Associative Mapped d. Indirect Mapped e. None of the Above 26. When a block of memory needs to be removed from the current level of memory hierarchy it is referred to as the a. Dirty Block b. Block to be take c. Expendable Block d. Victim Block e. None of the Above 27. When a block of data is written to in Level 1 Cache and simultaneously rites the update to Level 2 Cache, it is called a. Write-Back b. Write-Through c. Write-Around d. Copyback e. None of the Above 28. A hard turn is typically accessed using which of the following? a. DMA & Character I/O b. DMA & Block I/O c. Channel & Character I/O d. Interrupt & Block I/O e. None of the Above 29. What is the smallest unit of data that can be retrieved from a hard disk and sent to main memory? a. Zone b. Byte c. Track d. Block e. All of the Above 30. The RAID process by which consecutive blocks of data are written across different physical disks is called a. Mirroring b. Parity c.Slotting d. Striping e. None of the Above 31. The RAID process by which exact copies of blocks of data are written across different physical disks is called a. Mirroring b. Parity c. Slotting d. Striping e. None of the Above 32. What is the term that describes when the CPU stops executing one process before all required instructions are complete and then begin executing another process? a. Timesharing b. SPOOLing c. Batch Processing d. scope Switch e. None of the Above 33. Another term for multiprogramming is a. Multispooled b. Multiprocessor c. mingled State Transitioning d. Multithreaded e.None of the Above 34. Which of the following is responsible for providing the foundational interaction with the system devices for input and output? a. CMOS b. DOS c. BIOS d. CPU e. None of the Above 35. The special, reserved sector on a hard drive that stores the information to bootstrap the operate system is called the _______? a. CMOS b. DOS c. Master Boot Record d. BIOS e. None of the Above 36. Which of the following programming languages requires the largest number of CPU instructions to execute a single program command? a. 1st extension Languages b. 2nd Generation Languages c. 3rd Generation Languages . 4th Generation Languages e. 5th Generation Languages 37. An run system is the most popular type of a. GUI b. Kernel c. System Software d. Tightly Coupled Multiprocessor e. None of the Above 38. Which of the following OS components is directly responsible for interaction with the system hardware? a. ensure statement b. Applications c. Service Layer d. Kernel e. None of the Above 39. Which of the following OS components is directly responsible for processing and responding to textbo ok-based input from a user? a. Command Layer b. Applications c. Service Layer d. Kernel e. None of the Above 40.What is the engineering science that largely replaced text-driven, command-based interaction with the operating system? a. BIOS b. DOS c. GUI d. System Software e. None of the Above 41. Which of the following describes the average results that also aim the expected frequency of occurrence of possible outcomes? a. Arithmetic Mean b. weight Arithmetic Mean c. Central Tendency Theorem d. Trigonometric Mean e. None of the Above 42. Which of the following is the most common intercommunicate architecture immediately? a. Ring b. Star c. Bus d. Mesh e. None of the Above 43. The network used today that is the combination of DARPANet and NSFNet is called a.Supernet b. Internet c. CombiNet d. SkyNet e. None of the Above 44. Which of the following models is the de facto standard for current network communications? a. OSI b. SNA c. transmitting control protocol/IP d. celestial la titude e. None of the Above 45. What is the most widely used internetwork layer addressing communications protocol on the Internet? a. IPv4 b. IPv6 c. TCPv4 d. TCPv6 e. None of the Above 46. Which of the following network devices shares a single network into multiple maps (4 or more) and uses Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) addresses to determine if a frame should be forwarded to another segment? a. Repeater b. Hub c.Bridge d. Switch e. Router 47. Which of the following groups is responsible for drafting and approving updates to TCP/IP protocols? a. W3C World encompassing Web Consortium b. IEEE Institute of electrical and Electronics Engineers c. IETF Internet Engineering task Force d. ACM Association of Computer Machinery e. ISO multinational Standards Organization 48. Which of the following groups is responsible for drafting and approving Ethernet standards? a. W3C World Wide Web Consortium b. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers c. IETF Internet Engineer ing Task Force . ACM Association of Computer Machinery e. ISO International Standards Organization 49. Which of the following transmission media are nearly invulnerable to electromagnetic and radio frequency load? a. Coaxial Cable b. Unshielded Twisted Pair Cable c. intercommunicate Frequencies d. Fiber Optics e. All of the Above 50. An IP address and TCP mien number form a(n) ________. a. URL b. Socket c. Connection Identifier d. All of the Above e. None of the Above 51. A(n) _____ contains a protocol, Internet host, port, and resource path? a. same Resource Address b. Uniform Resource List c.Uniform Resource Allocation d. Uniform Resource Location e. All of the Above 52. When multiple instalments are part of a single logical grouping, its appropriate to use the ____ chooser to target them for formatting. a. Class b. ID c. Child d. Type e. None of the Above 53. An element is made up of ____________? a. gap and Closing Tags b. Attributes c. Opening Tag, Closing Tag, and Att ributes d. Opening Tag, Closing Tag, and Optional Content e. None of the Above 54. When using the CSS boxwood model, content is configured with the following CSS declaration block. How wide, in pixels, is the resulting box? idth250px embellish10px border5px solid black margin5px a. 250 b. 280 c. 290 d. 300 e. None of the Above 55. Referencing an external CSS file uses the ____ element. a. href b. link c. rel d. type e. None of the Above 56. hyphen follows a strict order of precedence to resolve conflicts. The order of precedence, from highest anteriority to lowest priority is ____. a. Internal, Inline, External, web browser Default b. Inline, External, Internal, Browser Default c. Inline, Internal, External, Browser Default d. Browser Default, External, Internal, Inline e. None of the Above 57.In HTML, which character is used to advise a closing tag? a. * b. % c. d. / e. None of the Above 58. The tag is standardised in formatting to ____. a. italic b. Bold c. Underline d. Head ing 1 e. None of the Above 59. The tag is similar in formatting to ____. a. Italic b. Bold c. Underline d. Heading 1 e. None of the Above 60. Which of the following is NOT valid XHTML? a. b. c. d. e. All of the Above are valid XHTML 61. What level of XHTML validation eliminates support for the element? a. XHTML 1. 0 Introductory b. XHTML 1. 0 Frameset c. XHTML 1. 0 Transitional d. XHTML 1. 0 Strict . None of the Above 62. The model that is dynamically built by the browser every time a webpage is askew that defines the structure of each element and object on the page is called _________ a. SEM Structure of Elements stupefy b. EOM Element Object Model c. PSM Page Structure Model d. DOM Document Object Model e. None of the Above 63. An XML enter must(prenominal) begin with which of the following? a. b. c. b colorgreen What color is this text? a. Red b. Blue c. thou d. Browser Default e. None of the Above 69. Using the following markup, what color will the word color be? ,b col orblue What color is this text? a. Red b. Blue c. Green d. Browser Default e. None of the Above 70. Which of the following is the preferred regularity of formatting and displaying XML content as a webpage? a. A browser will render XML by default b. CSS c. XSLT d. XML modifiers e. None of the Above Matching (1 point each) 71. Can be embedded or external a. HTML 72. Requires the use of a either strict, transitional, or frameset DTD 73. Provides the structure of a web document 74. Enables data portability b. XHTML c. CSS d. XML e. XSLT 75. Translates XML into HTML or other usable output

Planning and Control

T competent Of Content 1. Introduction Planning 3 2. Planning 3 2. 1Goals3 2. 2Plans4 2. 2. 1 The Planning Process5 3. Controlling the way Process6 3. 1Steps in Control6 3. 2Areas of Control7 3. 3Characteristics of Control7 4. Conclusion8 Reference 1. Introduction Of the four fundamental tasks of perplexity I drive chosen to discuss the first and forth touchstones of management which argon Planning and Controlling the management process. Planning is the basis for the rest of the management bits. The two core comp matchlessnts in the supplying stage argon goals and contrivening process.Goals argon the destination of the organisation, they indicate where the organization is heading, cookery is the r give awaye mapped aside to discover the goals, the steps scratchn and the qualifys that argon to be do in order for the organization to r distributively said goals Planning Planning promotes co-ordination in the company where all departments work together to fix the pre-de e ndpointined goal. therefore teamwork and interdepartmental co-operation and communication ar essential to work toward a primary goal. Management plan and formulate goals which ar later used to assess interpret .The cost of the planning process may be time consuming. A lot of time and energy is unavoidable to plan and strategize goals, this may nominate a backlog in the management schedule. Planning may obtain rigid, not allowing any time to stray from the plans even the budget does not allow for it. The formal planning phase may also force a routine quite an than viewed as a challenge so the initial vigour and creatively may diminish over time. 1. 1Goals Goals ar the starting point of any planning phase they start from a mission contention and grow more peculiar(prenominal).Organisations may have septuple goals the type of goal set is yieldd by the level at which it is set. Goals are either stated publicly or not, this is de terminationined by the power point of open ness of the company. Official goals are declared publically to the media. Operative goals are private goals which are kept within the organization. Criteria for impelling goals to improve chances of victory achieving goals, managers should ensure that goals are not ambiguous. The SMART framework states that goals should be particular proposition Goals should be Specific, it indicates what the goal relates to -Measurable , result fucking be evaluated in quantitative terms -Attainable, challenging yet graphic -Relevant, relates to organisations mission and strategy -Time Bound, qualify time line to instil a sense of urgency A goal setting proficiency Management by objectives is a technique whereby the individual and Management goals are integrate toward on primary goal. Advantages of MBO The efforts of managers and employees reduce on attaining organisational goals The organisations executing can improve Employees are motivatedIndividual goals align with organisational goals Disadvantages of MBO perpetual change in the environs can cause frequent change in organisational goals Poor relations between managers and employees reduce the effectiveness of MBO operative goals may displace strategic goals The organisational culture may discourage effective use of MBO MBO can result in too much paperwork 2. 2 Plans Plans are the blueprints of achieving goals. It is an indicator of how goals are to be reached. It specifies resources to be used, the period in which the plans must be implemented.Managers consider many alternate plans of actions and choose one or a few plan of action that may be most feasible this includes External factors such as environment and merchandise stability, strengths and weaknesses of the company and staff as a whole as It is beat to work to the strengths of the company taking into account skills, patent, capital and the image of the organisation. 2. 2. 1 The planning process Variables set the parameters within which the managers c an formulate realistic organisational goals and plans.Planning in context, uses five variables namely, purpose, Mission statement, Environment, Values of Managers and Experience of Managers. In each organisation the purpose must be clear. The organisation must take into account its social responsibility, pedigree creation and how to improve its mathematical product. The mission statement states a clear defined goal. The organisation is constantly changeing the economic environment may cause the plan to change, money may not be available to attain goal, a new route must be planned. Thus with Managers the organisational culture and work ethic must be in line with the organisations view and have relevant experience.Establish a goal, several incompatible alternative plans are looked at of which the most feasible plan is selected. This plan is then implement and monitored, called reactive planning. Planning happens on three levels of the organisation, sort out level long term strat egic goals, middle level- medium term tactical goals, and lower level short term operational goals for their department. There are dissimilar types of goals and plans. Strategic, Tactical and Operational. Strategic goals and plans involve the company as a whole long term goals and not specific function or operation.These aim to improve the image of the company and market the product to the masses to increase business opportunity strengthen the company and intromission in the market place by increasing sales and essential of the product. Tactical Goals, for middle management for functional area goals and how to carry out these tasks. These are medium or short term goals derived from the long term goals and are focused goals. Operational goals , are short term goals no longer than a year that deal with the day to day zip of the company which are unit goals and operational standards.These require programs that are followed, targets to be reached, budgets and projects that need to be completed. 2. Controlling the management process The forth step of fundamental management where the assessment of actual cognitive process against planned surgery initiates a new cycle of planning, organising , leading and make. Organisations use controls to ensure that they progressing toward their goals. Although it is the last(a) step it forms the basis of a new cycle as it gives feedback as to what is working and what needs to changed. The purpose of control is to align goals and actual performance.Control helps organisations adapt to environmental change, helps limit error, ensures companies cope with growing complexity most significantly It helps minimizes financial implications. 3. 1 Steps In Control Establish performance standards at strategic point and is a mirror image of planning, as the plans indicate the goals and setting of standards or norms necessary for control. Measuring actual performance is based on assessing quantifiable, reliable results before any valid comparisons are made. Evaluate deviations the results are measured to assess if the target is near or far from the goal.At this stage the gap between below average, level or exceeds expectations are evaluated Take corrective action, the results are evaluated and strategy adjusted to achieve required result. 3. 2 Areas of control Most organisations define areas of four different types of resources, Generally human, financial physical and information resources are deployed to achieve specific goals. Physical control, are the inventory items like raw material deliveries on time so that production is not interrupted. Quality control, involves the product is made without fault.Human resources involves orderly placement and selection of staff , using regular job performance evaluations to make sure the standards are not slipping. Information resources are the accurate marketing and forecasting of the product, financial resources are the budgeting. Financial resources are at the centre of control as it enables and restricts the amount of control and planning executed by the company due to affordability. 3. 3 Characteristics of effective control agreement Integration control system is more effective when it is integrated with planning.The closer links between control and planning the better the ultimate control system will be. Flexibility the system should be able to accommodate change . adjustments that are not regarded as deviations but rather revision of plans. Accuracy provides an accurate objective, errors and deviations should not be concealed in the data. Timeliness control data should be supplied regularly as needed and not be taken hastily. Simplicity a complex system is viewed as an obstacle because they can have a negative influence on the sound judgement of competent managers.Too much information can be demotivating and place great demand on time and attention of management which means that the control will become too expensive. Conclusion. The imp ortance of Goals are that they are unidirectional, meaning that the company moves towards a primary goal using a clearly formulated action. Planning ensures that the company has the resources to reach their goals and controlling the processes is the ever changing adapting process to keep the company on track to achieve the intended goal. REFERENCE INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS commission TOIT, ERASMUS, STRYDOM OXFORD UNIVERSITY EIGHTH EDITION

Firefighter Employment Scenario Essay

Based on the fact that Doug and surface-to-air missile book the runner and second highest test scores, is it a reasonable assumption that the metropolis of Davis will add Doug and Sam to the certification list?YesWhy or why not?With the top scores on the exam, they should be first in line for certification and an opportunity to interview for the position in question.Can the City successfully defend itself on the basis of disparate tint?NoWhy or why not?Doug and Sam had the top scores on the certification exam. This does not automatically make them promotable, they would still have to go through the interview process serious like any other candidate. The city could have easily prove additional members of minority groups in addition to Doug and Sam. Since they were the top performers they should be on the list, this could be a case of reverse discrimination.Under what circumstances whitethorn racial discrimination be proved by disparate impact? Disparate impact according to the b ook occurs when an employer discriminates against an entire protected single out (Cheeseman, 2013). It would be difficult to prove disparate impact, because the city has the ability to absorb multiple applicants and certify more than just two slots.

Crime in Our Society Essay

This is a dreadful fact we dont want to face. There is no legal form to change character. All those qualities in life that makes us what we be also help us become criminals. Heredity and environment, interaction of the item-by-item in hostel, the totality of hu globe nature and experience. Crime reflects more than vindicatory the pitiful few that bear d give birth it, it reflects the character of ships company. How did these pack capable of thievery a car, or mugging a cripple become that agency? All that they be and only that they have experienced is what drove them to commit a disgust. Crime is not just sordid happenings, it is human nature. commonwealth commit hatred. Some think that man is essentially good, and that given the calamity, he allow for develop as a benign being. Others conceive man to be essentially evil and believe that he must be controlled for his own protection and the existence of an ordered society. Crime is a keep On type industry. It never stops and al shipway keeps growing on.The society has its own rule. Our society says that star is innocent until he or she is be guilty and it never gives unusual and cruel punishment. Actually the terrific rightfulness is that society itself creates the criminals and laws atomic number 18 on that point for them to live free. Crime does not get hold of any kind of education or work experience and thither is not that much risk, so the person who has nothing to lose plenty easily choose crime as his or her c arer. http//static.ddmcdn.com/gif/german-machine- bomber.jpg http//cdn.theatlantic.com/static/mt/assets/science/gun1.jpg Gun ownership as Ameri butt Gun close describes looks at the masculinity side of why men own guns. to a fault explains that family legacy of gun ownership is often a factor in determining whether superstar will become a gun owner. many of young people got their first guns as gifts from parents. In the US guns are very easily and non-complicating purcha se. It is legal to buy and to own a gun or any other life threatening machine.When the parent had taken more care to teach and exemplify proper gun-handling skills and other fire weapons system knowledge, there is a much greater chance that the recipient of this legacy will embrace (rather than reject) it. Gun collecting has many aspects, but most focalize on the historic, technical or artistic merits of the arms which make them harmonic to collectors. Some collectors cherish a rusty bayonet, or musket ball aged from an old battlefield. Ammunition collectors delve into the minute details and has all kinds rituals and cleaning time is greatly involves.Some collectors seek to fill a hookup with arms of a single maker, others of a single historic period, many concentrate on a specific caliber, or country of origin. legion(predicate) just want to own guns that they like for various reasons. Many arms collectors enjoy shooting their guns, and many people interested in brio histor y become arms collectors as an outgrowth of that hobby. While not purely collectors, they are potential future collectors, and their experiences female genital organ provide invaluable information to collectors. Hunting as indicated is a fine reason to own a gun, or several guns.According to the FBIs national crime statistics, 1.2 million savage crimes were committed in the United States in 2010. some the same as were committed in the US in 2009. These violent crimes include such crimes as murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. All saw declines nationally between 2009 and 2010. The largest decrease was in the number of reported robberies, dropping by 9.7% during this year. US crime statistics also report that property crimes saw a drop between 2009 and 2010, dropping from 9.08 million to 8.9 million in 2010. holding crimes include larceny, burglary and motor vehicle thefts.The rate of larcenies decreased the most, dropping by 6.98% since 2009.http//www.delrayrecoveryce nter.com/wp- subject/uploads/2011/03/Amphetamine-300268.jpghttp//www. medicate- habituation-support.org/images/cocaineSmall.jpgMany people wonder about the social effects of drug abuse. Drug abuse develops the social life of the addict, tearing apart his family, friendships and lord relationships, work which links with his or her occupation and mainly the behavior of the person. Without intervention, the drug addict can wind up alone, with the drug being his only friend. People who are addicted very often turn to crime as a mover of paying for their addiction. This can involve stealing or fraud to obtain the funds necessary to bankroll their addiction.This can start with stealing from ones partner, family or friends but can spread to include their employer or several organizations. Another aspect is that of the embody of maintaining a police force that have to be intimate with the after- effects of addiction. One such example and one that we hear a great deal about in the medi a is that of binge drinking. People who have developed an addiction to alcohol very often engage in drunken, anti-social behavior, usually in town and city centers up and down the country. The police have the bank line of dealing with fights or semi-conscious people lying in the street which is receivable to the effects of excessive alcohol consumption.The majority of crime committed is http//static.guim.co.uk/sys-images/ shielder/Pix/pictures/2012/9/14/1347635831075/Prescribed-drugs-008.jpg Usually drug-related. Burglary, robberies are all ways of funding an addiction and the more serious the addiction the greater the chance of these being accompanied by violence. There are people who are so desperate to have a fix or are completely controlled by their addiction that will do anything to service this. If this means using violence then they will do so. In this typeface their needs have overtaken any thoughts of rational or civilized behavior. They are not thinking of anyone else b ut themselves as they are consumed by their addiction.The changes that I think are important to focus on, and the solutions for them to tackle from bottom up are not as simple as it could be imagined. Well, I think that fixing the economy to assure as many people as possible are employed and you have much of the puzzle of crime resolved. Also finding a way to eliminate drugs from society would help attain the social crime issue. Think about all the crimes that can be associated with addiction Drug trafficking. Drug dealing. Drug use, Robbery, Assault, Battery,Burglary,Rape. house servant violence, Illegal weapons possession, Illegal weapons sales. The list goes on and on. This topic is not one of the easiest to tackle but if we eliminated one of the main reasons the crime appears in our society, it would unquestionably become a much safer place for us citizens to live in.http//calgarycommunities.com/content/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/a5.jpg

Changing social structure and mobility Essay

Rural Society The village is the oldest permanent federation of man. All betimes communities were basic all(prenominal)y outlandish in character. Bogardus says, Human companionship has been cradled in the rural group. The rural community is simply means a community that consists of people living in a limited physical stadium and who have common interests and common musical modes of satisfying them. Each connection consists of different parts, such as individuals, groups, institutions, associations, and communities. The simplest analogy 1 can imply of at this point is that of an organism that has different comp angiotensin-converting enzyments working together as a whole.Society is a establishment like any early(a) system, such as the solar system. The major features of rural society atomic number 18 1. Small size of village community, 2. Intimate coitions, 3. Jajmani System, 4. Isolation, 5. amicable homogeneity, 6. Informal Social Control, 7. Dominance of Joint Family, 8. Status of Rural Women, 9. Occupation, 10. Role of neighborhood, 11. Faith in morality, 12. ego Sufficiency, 13. Widespread caste system, 14. Simplicity, 15. Feelings, 16. Fellow feelings, 17. Conservatism, 18. Observance of moral norms, 19. Poverty, 20. Illiteracy, 21. lust for Independence, 22. Dominance of primary relations, 23. Social Homogeneity, 24. Occupations, 25. Preservers of the Ancient culture of the society, 26. Legal Self Government, 27. Change in the Villages. urban Society As a topic of development in science and technology, there has been industrial development. Due to industrial development there is urbanization as a result of which urban societies created. E real country has its experience urban society. Every village possesses any(prenominal) elements of the city while every city carries some feature of the villages. different criteria be use upd to decide a community as urban. whatsoever of them be, for example, state, legal limits, types of occupat ions, tender organizations. The city in the words of Louis wirth refers to a relatively king-sized, dense and permanent settlement of socially heterogeneous individuals. The Major Features of Urban Society are 1. Social Heterogeneity, 2. Secondary Relations, 3. Anonymity, 4. Secondary Control, 5. Large-scale department of Labour and circumscribedization, 6. Large-scale social mobility, 7. Individuation, 8. Voluntary Association, 9. Social Reference, 10.Unstable Family, 11. Special Segregation, 12. Lack of community feeling, 13. Lack of unity in family, 14. Moral Laxity, 15. crazy personality, 16. High incidence of crime, 17. Social disorganization, 18. Peculiarities of marital behavior, 19. Dynamic life, 20. Voluntary associations are formed quickly, 21. Artificial life. Forms of diversity in India Unity imp guiles oneness or a sense of we-ness it holds tightly together the various relationships of ethnic groups or institutions in a dovetailed manner through the bonds of con trived expressions, norms and determine.The sources of diversity in India may be traced through a mutation of ways, the more or less self-evident being the ethnic origins, religions, castes, tribes, languages, social customs, cultural and sub cultural beliefs, governmental philosophies and ideologies, geographical variations etc. A. Linguistic diversity The high degree of large diversity found in India is cod to the existence of diverse population groups. The greatest variety in languages can be found in the one of the biggest democracies in the world. Most of these languages are distinct and have their own distinct form of writing and speech.The dictionary defines Diversity, as variety or different. Languages are defined as a system of discretionary vocal symbols used for human communication. In India, the tribal communities are smallest in geographical spread and in population strength. They cover only 8. 8% (1991census) of the Indian population. Not only we should conside r linguistic diversity as a resource of human kind nevertheless also should retrieve both the decline in the number of languages and the emerging trend in having mono linguistic dominance over small languages as a threat to our plural existence.It is to be accepted that even in the very ecological sense, like bio-diversity, linguistic diversity should also need to maintain. Post-Independence finale After India obtained its independence, policies had to be formulated for the administration of the newly born nation. piece of music forming the constitution of India, the leaders of the nation had to come up with a discipline language. They decided on Hindi as the national language and the use of English for official purposes. The Present situation Though the situation has modify from the early fifties, there has not been a large development.India still faces the problems due to the diversity in languages. One of the foremost problems is the lack of a unify language system. Thoug h a national language was chosen among the 114 formally recognized languages and 216 (Census of 1991) mother tongues in India, only 28% of the populations speak this language. passel in India have a sense of belonging to a particular(prenominal) language speaking community rather that the nation as a whole. B. Religious diversity pietism is a major concern of man. Religion is universal, permanent, pervasive and perennial interests of man. The institution of religion is universal.It is found in all the societies, past and present. Religious beliefs and practices are, however, far from being uniform. Religious dogmas have influenced and well-read frugal endeavors, political movements, properly dealings, and didacticsal tasks. The major religions in India are following Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Christianity, Islam, Parsi, The basic ideas and faith of the each religion differs. But they co existently stood in Indian society. The preamble of the Constitution of India pr oclaims India to be a unconsecrated republic where citizens may freely worship and propagate any religion of their choice.The right to freedom of religion is also declared as a fundamental right by the Constitution of India. Indian religions have exerted significant influence all over the world. PART II FAMILY, MARRIAGE AND chemical attraction Family in Indian Society The family is the basic unit of society. It is the first and the most immediate social environment to which a child is exposed. It is in the family a child learns language, the behavioral Patterns and social norms in his childhood. In some way or the other the family is a universal group. It exists in tribal, rural and urban communities and among the followers of all religions and cultures.It provides the most enduring relationship in one form or other. From the moment of birth to the moment of death the family exerts a constant influence. In spite of the universal and permanent nature of the family one can also see vast difference in its structure in different societies. In tribal and agrarian societies people of some(prenominal) generations stick out together. These societies have large and sum families. In the industrial society the family is limited to husband, wife and their children. Sociologist calls it a nuclear family. The family is formed with number of members.These members live together. They have a home. They have definite purposes in living together. In this sense the family in a group. There is certain rules and procedures at the root of the family. In this sense the family in an institution. Factors affected the family A) The consanguine Family declines The consanguineous or joint family tended to disappear especially in the western world and conjugal or nuclear family has become predominant with the increasing urbanization and industrialization people are less subject to Parental control which lessens social control.Women have attained a new legal status in which there is less discrimination between them and men. B). Increasing Rate of carve up Divorce is the most obvious symptom of family disintegration. Economic freedom, new life style, new idealities together creates an idea of free life. The traditional joint family system in India has under gone vast changes. They have definitely affected its structure and functions. Milton singer has identified most there are Education, Industrialization, Urbanization, changes in the institution of marriage. C. Influence of educationModern education affected joint family in several ways. It has brought about a change in the attitude, beliefs, values and ideologies of the people. Education which is spreading even amongst the females has created and aroused the individualistic feelings. The increasing education not only brings changes in the philosophy of life of men and women, but also provides new opportunities of employment to the women. After becoming economically independent, women guide more freedom in f amily affairs. They refuse to accept anybodys subordination over them. Education in this way brings changes in relations in the family.D. Impact of Industrialization New system of production based on factory and new joint families have disintegrated considerably. 2. The impact of Economic and technical changes Industrial development and application of new advanced techniques reduced the economic functions of family. The technological changes took both the work and workers out of the home. E. Changes in the position of women The main(prenominal) factor causing changes in the position of women in our society lie in her changing economic role. New economic rule provided a new position in society and especially in their relation to men.