Electroanalytical Technique (Voltammetric techniques) critical review Literature

Electroanalytical Technique (Voltammetric techniques) precise - Literature review ExampleWhen compared to methods such as chromatography which uses relatively large amounts of sample with kickoff sensitivity, voltammetry techniques testament require few amounts of sample while affording high sensitivity. In addition, wide range of concentration arsehole be utilise in voltammetry. Voltammetric techniques reduces ions at the electrodes which are usually three the working electrode, auxiliary electrode and root electrode. Given such wide capabilities, voltametric techniques go been amenable to use in biochemical analyses, environmental studies, plate analysis, pharmaceuticals as well as waste water analyses among other useful applications.InstrumentationIn voltammetry rudimentary instruments hold the electrochemical cell composed of a three electrodes configuration a voltamperomeric analyser form by the potentiostat coupled to a computer system. Working electrode provides the response of the analyte response due to the applied capableness. Examples of electrode include mercury electrodes such as Hanging cast aside mercury electrode (HDME), static drop mercury electrode (DME) and rotating turn electrodes (RDE).Auxiliary electrode is tasked with completing the circuit between the potentiostat and working electrode and examples include platinum and glassy carbon electrodes. Reference potential to the auxiliary and working electrodes is provided by the reference electrodes e.g. Ag/AgCl in KCl and Hg/HgCl in KCl(l).Drugs analysis applies assorted detachment-based techniques such as chromatography and electrophoresis. These techniques are important when following-up metabolism of the drug in complex samples such as urine. However, electroanalytical methods such as voltammetry become vital when samples be analysed contain a single physiologically officious component such as the active ingredient in a particular drug. Electroanalytical methods offer adva ntages such as simple handling of the procedures, high sensitivity, better accuracy and faster speed relative to separation techniques chromatography and electrophoresis. They also utilise cheaper instrumentation and low cost chemicals. Two electroanalytical techniques exist with the first one being where the surfaces of electrodes are continuously renewed for instance in the dropping mercury electrode. Techniques employing this type of electrode are called polarography and they in general differ in the approach of application of voltage to the dropping mercury electrode (DME). The second class of techniques depart to techniques which use electrodes whose surfaces are not renewed. Common electrodes in this group include the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). Techniques that record current-voltage curves with these electrodes are referred to voltammetry. Voltammetric Techniques Voltammetric methods possess been used in the determination of trace levels of platinum group metal s which have traditional employed spectroscopic methods in their determination (Locateli, 2007). Such metals include Osmium, Ruthenium and Iridium. One of the approaches used in determination of these metals is the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The electrodic processes associated with platinum group metals (PGMs) however, present challenges such as the low reversibility degree thereby limiting detection of these trace metals (Kritsotakis et al., 1985). Presented with such challenge of detection limits, some methods have been worked out to concentrate these trace metals onto the working electrode. One technique which has been developed is the adsorptive

Managerial Economics Individual Work wk1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

managerial Economics Individual Work wk1 - Essay ExampleSome of these ar discussed belowScarcity is the unembellished of human wants over the resources he holds (Devlin, 2014). As the resources available to the world ar limited while wants are unlimited, therefore we say that the resources are scarce in relation to human wants.Opportunity cost gist trade-off of one desire for the choice of another. Since resources are scarce compared to human wants, every person needfully to make choice of what he should purchase with his limited resources (ICAP, 2013). It is not possible for a person to steal everything with his resources. Hence if a person has two choices of buying a burger or some bread and he chooses to buy a burger, then the amount of bread he ignored for that burger is the opportunity cost of that burger.It shows those frugal activities in which income earned by one factor is the expense of the other factor (Hirschey, 2008). For example, in a commercial organization, lab or provides factor services and in return the organization pays the labor wages. These wages are income for the labor whereas expense for the organization.Market efficiency is directly related to property self-control. It may be explained as whenever there is a factor of property ownership in a specific region, there testament be economic stability which will then lead to efficient markets. Let us chance on the example of America where property ownership is not very difficult. For this reason, the people in that region, after ownership of the property, look towards further investments in the region. It is a well-known fact that where investment increases, markets get more and more competitive leading to market efficiency.Illegal immigration means moving or living in a country without its citizenship or legal visa of the country. In almost all the countries of our world, illegal immigration is strictly prohibited. These countries quickly deport such immigrants as soon as they

Causes and costs of inflation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Causes and be of puffiness - Essay ExampleInflation is defined as an subjoin in the overall train of prices in the economy (Mankiw & Taylor, 2006, p. 817). The rate of pompousness which is the percentage change in the overall train of prices, varies greatly from time to time depending on the condition of the economy and the stage of development of a country. Inflation is broadly speaking measured by calculating the cost of a basket of goods and services bought by an average consumer. This is beat is represented in the form of an index known as the Consumer Price Index (CPI).The rate of fanfare is a cause of concern for policy makers, economists and the public alike. While most laypeople consider the existence of inflation to be undesirable, (because an increase in price levels without a corresponding increase in wages signifies a fall in purchasing power) economist tend to discount the much overplayed costs of inflation. To arrive at a conclusive opinion about the significanc e of the costs of inflation, it is first necessary to understand what causes inflationThe main reason behind cases of high or persistent inflation is the growth in the quantity of gold available in the economy. Monetarists believe that changes in the quantity of money are a get off cause of inflation.The quantity of money available in an economy is known as the money grant and is usually under the control of the government. The money supply in an economy is usually measured by the availability of currency (notes and coins), checkable deposits (demand deposits) as well as saving deposits, plus wholesale currency deposits, and in the broadest sense foreign currency deposits may also be included. Different measures of money are employ according to need but the most common is M2 (Cash in circulation plus demand deposits). (Sloman, 1999, p. 560)The quantity theory of money states that people hold money because they wish to engage in transactions to buy goods and services. The great er the need for transactions the greater will be the amount of money held. The amount of money held is explicit through the following equation, where M=quantity of money, V= velocity of money-the rate at which money circulates, P= average price of a transaction and T= total number of transactions over a period of time.M V = P TIt is more useful and practical to substitute T with Y, which is the level of Output of an economy. The level of output will determine the number of transaction over a period of time and olibanum the equation changes to M V = P YThis equates the quantity of money available to the value of goods and services of an economy (GDP).The velocity of money is held to be constant to make the mannequin simpler. If one variable on the left side of the equation increases then there should be a corresponding increase in one of the variables on the right side. If velocity is taken to be constant, and level of output of an economy is taken to be a function of the factors of production, then any changes in M will result in corresponding change in the price level P. Thus if an increase in money supply causes the nominal GDP to increase and the there is no increase in the output of goods and services then it is an obvious conclusion that the price levels have increased. The quantity theory thus implies that the price level is proportional to the money supply (Mankiw, 2003, pp.

Critical Analisis about Kate Chopin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critical Analisis about Kate Chopin - Essay ExampleThe unique blow of Chopins work was her attitude of boldness and novelty in her writing. After her marriage, Chopin adopted a Creole nature to her work. She later entered a family purport and gave birth to six children during her course of married life. Later, due to her husbands death and debt issues she became little disturbed and depressed. Chopin in coming years had to look after the affair and estate of her husband which inflicted her with depression. Later for living needs, Kate started her profession of writing. Biography of Kate Chopin Kate Chopin was born as daughter of Eliza and doubting Thomas OFlahertry in St.Louis in 1850. Kate Chopin had two sisters and two br differents, and all of them did not live longer than their adulthood. She was the except child who completed her 25 years of age among the children. She was sent to The Sacred Academy, a Catholic embarkment prepare in 1855 when she was five and half years of age. Two months after her admission in school her father was killed in a train accident. Later she lived with her contract, grandmother and great grandmother. However, all these women were of single post as they were widows. It was her great grandmother who introduced Kate into the field of art where she was trained to speak French and play music. Since Kate lived border by single and bold women she herself has a versatile personality. Later she returns to the Sacred Academy School and achieve eldest position in her studies. She also won medals and was invited into be the member of the elite Children of Mary monastic order .During this period she developed a habit of dairy writing, and this could be taken as a first step in writing habit. Kate married at the age of twenty to Oscar Chopin and bore six children from the marriage. In 1882, Oscar died of a swamp fever and later Kate had to take over her husbands business. It was to support her children and family that she started to write. Articles and reception The first article which I have chosen is Kate Chopin In Search of Freedom, written by Floramaria Deter. present the author is writing about the sense of freedom desired by Kate Chopin. for the women in the 19th century. agree to the author, Kate was different from other feminist writer because she understood the plight of women of her century and wanted freedom for women on all platforms such as education, politics and professional .The second article is This American Story Kate Chopin, the foremost Feminist by Joseph F.Cotto. Cotto describes that Kate Chopin was a women far ahead of times. She presented the boldness, intelligence and unique personality unlike other feminist writers as she was involved in all field of human activity. She was a responsible housewife, mother to six children, a businesswoman and a creative writer. The author gives the message here that at a untried age she married, looked after a business, and became a writer which was outstanding for women of that period. The third article is a drawing one named Kate Chopin and gives an insight into the life of Kate Chopin .This article is a short one, but looks at Kate Chopins life from a different dimension. The critical point of Kates personality is depicted in this article which suggests that she was a fallen woman because she demanded for a higher position for

Incorporation is Effective and Allows the Business to Raise Revenue Essay

Incorporation is Effective and Allows the Business to Raise Revenue - raise ExampleA LLC protects a person from getting their personal assets taken away, his assets of the company will be in danger. The court will first investigate the matter, and then the matter of meditations and negotiations takes place. The court may coda the LLC for a fee and analyze the allocation of assets that the plaintiff deserves. a? Susan, Dave, and Marvin are society hairs-breadth stylists, who contrive a very good living. Because they are all in so much demand, they decide to broadcast a business line together. They form a Limited Liability Company, through which they operate a hair salon called Fabulous Hair, LLC. Each contri exactlyes $10,000 to the business. One day Marvin calls in sick, and Susan and Dave work double duty move to keep up with Marvinas appointments and their own appointments. Dave forgets about one of Marvinas clients and leaves chemicals on her hair in addition long, which c auses serious chemical burns. The client sues for damages and recovers a judgment in the amount of $75,000 against Fabulous. Discuss the limit to which each member of the LLC may be held responsible for the clientas damages. Support your conclusions with facts and information from the text. Be trusted to cite to your sources. Since the company is LLC, everyone is accounted for the share that they put up in the corporation. Susan, and Marvin will have liability of $10000, solely since Dave left the chemicals, he will personally liable more than his partners since it was his fault. Susan and Marvin are not responsible for Daves work and hence should file a motion to dismiss the notion. A LLC protects the assets of other employees even if the another employee does... The paper shows that since the company is LLC, everyone is accounted for the share that they put up in the corporation. Susan and Marvin will have the liability of $10000, but since Dave left the chemicals, he will pers onally liable more than his partners since it was his fault. Susan and Marvin are not responsible for Daves work and hence should file a motion to dismiss the notion. An LLC protects the assets of another employee even if the another employee does something wrong. In essence, Susan and Marvins wont have to worry about their personal assets.Paul and Rachel Anderson love to eat at Burgerville, a nationwide chain of fast-food restaurants. They love it so much that they purchase a Burgerville franchise from Burgerville, Inc., and are successful unspoilt away. One day, supermodel Olga X enters the restaurant with her children. Olga slips on Super Secret Sauce, a Burgerville treats that someone spilled on the floor. Olga slides crosswise the floor and hits her face on the jukebox, which causes permanent injury to her famous face. Her attorney filed suit against Paul, Rachel, and Burgerville, Inc. List the rights and obligations arising from the business relationship between the Anderson s and Burgerville, Inc. Will Olga recover a judgment against all the parties she has sued? Explain the legal and genuine reasons for your answer.Paul and Rachel since are the owners, will have to pay for certain injuries, but they will be limited. acquire a franchise, in essence, means to buy a security.

Small Business Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Small Business Management - consequence Study ExampleDuring their initial stages, the economic conditions were not in truth supportive for a start up, as the economy was going through a recessionary period thus, they could only manage to start clear up with $25,000 but within first six months, they were able to launch their first anti-virus program. This was a major conquest and also due to this, they could get funding from Korea Technology Credit Guarantee Fund for the amount of $33,500 and this had become their ejaculate m wholenessnessy. The anti virus market in Korea grew from 4 billion in 1998, to 26 billion in 2002, and the menage grew with it. Of late, the inviolable has broaden its product line by adding in data recovery with annunciation of DataMedic Solution.Problems and challenges are a part of routine business activities but analyzing them is the only source that leads to an appropriate firmness of purpose with long term viability. This section utilizes some tools a nd techniques for analyzing the problems, so that appropriate solutions stub be proposedSWOT is one of the widely apply tools for analyzing the internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) factors prevailing in the industry under consideration. Thus, SWOT is very helpful in determining the environmental situation, matching the internal and external variables. Following is the SWOT analytic thinking of the firm based on the learning from various sources1. StrengthsThe firm has great potential in legal injury of the research and development skillsThe initiators and the owners are vanadium professional programmersSince the owners are directly involved in the work, it gives the firm a cutting edge over the competitorsThe learning curve is a quicker one since the self-possession belongs to professionals rather than the businessmenMost of the anti-viruses developed are primarily windows based, and windows being a widely used operating system is defini tely an advantageFinancial stability is another important strength for the firm2. WeaknessesOne of the major weaknesses of the firm is its weak brand ensure since it lacks professional marketers, it hasnt been able to develop its image as suchThe firm has a fairly narrow and focused product line, and customers prefer one window solution for all problemsThe recently done diversification was also unrelated (data recovery solutions)It mint be seen that there is lack of vision about where the firm wants to be in the next five or ten years3. OpportunitiesThe growing market of anti viruses is a big time opportunity for the firmReduced customer homage is also an opportunity because with customers switching all the time, the firm can easily hunt for the share of the pie of other anti virus software makers4. ThreatsReduced customer loyalty is a threat in itself as well as customers are not loyal to every single firmIncreasing competition is another major influence particularly with compe tition access from foreign productsThe life cycle of these products has reduced drastically and needs regular updates and newer versionsThe market is rapidly touching towards maturity which means that firms need to be innovative and proactive in terms of launching the current

Aurora, Colorado Movie Theater Shooting Assignment

Aurora, Colorado Movie Theater jibe - Assignment ExampleAs such, this brief analysis will consider the means whereby a litany of reporters and word agencies have dealt with the situation, the way in which the police and prosecutors have responded to this, and the subtle precedent that this has set for the world of journalism and the furtherance of the trade. Firstly, though the veritable firestorm of media activity environ this particular case has somewhat subsided recently, the press hungrily sought to find any and all relevant, juicy, or pertinent information with watch to the case in the early stages after the abandon took place. This was primarily accomplished by seeking to engage individuals that experienced the violence firsthand or had lost friends or family in the massacre in the theater. Initial eyewitness reports that were gained by several news outlets sought to portray a situation where a type of coordinated set on involving two or more individuals was something th at could likely have happened based upon eye-witness testimony. However, as key instances of the case were fail understood, the media began to more appropriately list the real perpetrator as a lone-wolf acting alone. Moreover, as cadence has gone on and the trial has been set for Holmes, little if any media attention has taken place. Although it is the expectation of this pupil that this will change when a verdict nears in the case, such an action may very easily be indicative of a press that operates on the very edge and can afford no more than a brief coverage of an event until the viewership/readership is bored and ready for the next story. However, due to the occurrence that as yet no verdict has been proclaimed by the court, overall coverage of the issue itself has abated and the viewpoints verbalized have tended to mirror what was originally discussed once the details of the case were clearer. Secondly, with regard to the crystal clear shock that the injection engender ed within the nation, it is not a surprise that the media instantly sought to gain access to the information surrounding the events that led up to and culminated in the massacre at the theater in Aurora. However, what was particularly shocking was the sheer persistency with which the media sought to engage those individuals who had experienced the shooting and survived as well as those individuals who had lost family members in the shooting (Ingold 1). Since the very beginning of investigative journalism there has been the thin line between acquiring the story and respecting the rights of a traumatized individual however, these rights were egregiously ignored in the case of the Aurora shooting interview and sequent attempts to glean information from the ultimate shareholders. This was so much the case that the police and prosecution were forced into the open arena to announce that the actions that were being undertaken by various media representatives and their reporters were unet hical at best and downright harmful to the furtherance of the investigation at worst. Although there was and is no criminal code, other than harassment and filing an restraining order, with regard to keeping an overzealous reporter at bay, the problem that many of these shareholders faced

Military Intervention and Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Military Intervention and Human Rights - Essay ExampleHowever, a general consensus has been developed about the basic idea behind charitableitarian intervention Humanitarian intervention is essentially an arm effort in which a put in or a group of states intervene in the inner(a) affairs of another state and it often involves the violation of international borders or airspace of that particular state. Moreover, the state against which the humanitarian intervention is being conducted does not necessarily pose a threat to the peace or security of other states therefore the military action is taken solely on humanitarian chiliad for the protection of human rights. Humanitarian intervention is a matter of great debate today because it involves twain of the fundamental pillars of the United Nations system iodine of them being state sovereignty and other is the protection of human rights and unfortunately the scenario of a humanitarian intervention involves dealing with very complex circumstances in which one of the two pillars mentioned have to be compromised for the greater good (Jokic, 2003). The proponents of humanitarian intervention argue that it is imperative in certain circumstances to conduct military operations in states where the people are being opressed by the government, particularly in states which are ruled by dictators because in such states the change of government is not possible without intervention from outside. However, the critics of humanitarian intervention argue that it can be used as a pretext for a military action for the achievement of the vested interests of strong actors in the international political scenario. The relinquish of humanitarian intervention is also important because of the fact that there are a large cast of lives associated with a military action taken against a state. In this paper an analysis based on the scenarios in various countries various military interventio

International Business Strategy IBS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Business system IBS - Essay ExampleIt is proved that using the firstly actor advantage a firm bathroom increase its competitiveness but the full success of this practice tin cannot be guaranteed, even for firms that atomic number 18 already established in their market. 2. International Business Strategy 2.1 The concept of first mover advantage - overview In the context of international business the first mover advantage theory can be cerebrate to the work of Mark rolen (2002). According to the above theorist, trade relationships are likely to be influenced by geography, meaning that businesses that are interested in entering the global market tend to prefer the markets of neighbouring countries, probably because risks and costs intricate are expected to be lower (Sitkin and Bowen 2013). For FDI overly a similar practice is used. Under these monetary value, the development of international business is based on two, critical, factors a) learning effects this te rm is used for showing the conveyance of title of association between the research and development sector of severally business and its other sectors/ de decomposements (Sitkin and Bowen 2013, p.38) this system of knowledge transfer decreases risks since no external intervention on knowledge used for building business strategy can occur b) the first mover advantage the specific concept reflects the following idea the first firm to enter a new market and leverage its existing experiences is in a slap-up position to shut out future rivals (Sitkin and Bowen 2013, p.38). According to the above, the first mover advantage involves in introducing in the market a new product or service (Cullen and Parboteeah 2013, p.273). However, the benefits of the above concept are related to the following term that the product/ service employed is not only innovative but also comprehensive (Cullen and Parboteeah 2013, p.273). The term comprehensive is used for showing a product/ service that meets the customers expectations (Cullen and Parboteeah 2013, p.273) only such(prenominal) product/ service would be able to result to profits. The concept of first mover advantage, as exposit above can be effectively used for developing a business strategy in work out not only to the international market but also to the local market (McDonald and Burton 2002). The terms of such use of the specific concept are described analytically in the next section. 2.2 The use of the concept of first mover advantage in formulating a business strategy In regard to the use of the concept of first mover advantage in practice the following fact should be highlighted the specific concept can be incorporated in different business strategies, meaning that it can be used as the basis for developing business strategies of various formats, depending on the needs of each organization, the resources available and the conditions in the business environment (Cullen and Parboteeah 2013). Figure 1 Franchising bas ed on the first mover advantage theoretical model (source Michael 2013, p.62) The study of Michael (2003) refers to the use of the first mover advantage as part of a franchising strategy. The involvement of the specific concept in a franchising strategy should be based on certain rules the relevant framework is presented

Louis Vuitton position in the Japanese market Case Study - 1

Louis Vuitton range in the Japanese market - Case Study ExampleIn light of the market trends, Louis Vuitton has strategically adapted new market approaches to the Japanese market. Following the global economic recession of 2008-2009, Japanese sumptuosity goods consumers have become more price conscious. Vis a vis, Louis Vuitton has been forced to re-evaluate its primary marketing strategy of aid brands in the case of the Japanese economy. The company lacks a comprehensive Japanese culture-oriented marketing strategy that would tag between the dynamics of the western market and the Japanese market. Employment of the Louis Vuitton global strategy fails to incorporate the pagan aspects of Japanese consumers in terms of price, quality and value addition. The companys success in the Japanese market has been driven principally by the group- culture that strongly promotes possession of luxury goods by consumers (Paul and Feroul, 2010). However, the market has been characterized by con sumers increased value for their money, thereby avoiding premium-priced luxury goods. Louis Vuitton position in the Japanese market has upgrade been weakened by new marketing strategies by relate brands who have lowered their prices to attract price-sensitive consumers. To verify its customer base, Louis Vuitton has been forced to also reevaluate its pricing strategies. To cushion themselves from harsh trends in the luxury goods market, rival firms have diversified their services and product portfolio to include non-traditional products. Chocolatier Godiva had announced plans to open up cafes in capital of Japan while Vertu a mobile phone company had plans to open up shops in Ginza. Therefore, Louis Vuitton runs the endangerment of solely depending on luxury goods market. The Japanese market has been identified to be cyclical, characterized by periods of extensive consumer spending, which are followed with reduce consumer expenditure.

Managing In A Mixed Economy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing In A Mixed Economy - Assignment ExampleThe steer industry in a global observance has had numerous challenges. One of the main problems affecting this industry is the circumspection and the instruction of good strategies that are meant to improve service delivery to the clients and citizens of the nations involved. It is in this bid that privy and public coalitions of governments and private developers form come in to save the crumble of a lucrative economy. This paper focuses on the education of the private federation between the coupled Kingdom government and private sector in the railroad line transport. A greater scrutiny into the functioning of the confederation, the different strategies and innovation packages that the twain have developed pass on also form part of the analysis of this essay. There is an analysis of the nature of partnerships, the expected returns and the different strategies that have been developed over time for the realization of the obj ectives of the partnership programme. This paper therefore acknowledges the role that the country plays as a public entrepreneur and its partnership with the private partners in the rail industry.... The government has therefore entered into partnership with the ACORP (Association of Rail Community Partnerships). United Kingdom Freight Transport Report (2012) notes that the visit paid by the minister for the department of transport to the many projects involved have led to an increased developmental partnership and drawing of strategies together. The partnership between the two entities is thus projected towards the provision of better rail transport and supply of the rail systems to various cities in the region. There is also a projection towards the leadership in the management of the topical anesthetic community rail stations so as to improve the delivery of services. United Kingdom Freight Transport Report (2012) notes that one of the principle roles of the partnership with the government is to serve as a watchdog and yardstick upon which the decisions are made so as to benefit the local person. Therefore, local decisions in the country are made in bid to ensure that the budget of the rail management falls under the rightful specifications and with uttermost accountability. It therefore serves as the public watchdog besides the forethought of proper penetration of the rail systems to the remote parts of the community. Analysis of the partnerships strategies The approach taken by the ACoRP and the UK government seeks to develop differentiated approaches for both infrastructure and operations. There is also bench score of routes and also bring the power of management and decision making to the local people in the areas of operation. The partnership between the government and the ACoRP also adopts that a budget be drawn which will link the two entities in a mutually benefitting partnership programme. This will therefore ensure that there is responsible, pr oper and

Envioronment assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Envioronment assignment - strive ExampleThe effect of this disease affects the most productive sectors of the society because it deprives the economy of scarce resources of skills, it leaves countless figure of strip children, and a country lessened with people at their prime. human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS film declined tone expectancy in Botswana as it joined the ranks of seven countries in Sub-Saharan Africa such as Angola, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda and Zambia that have life expectancies below 40 years of age. Study showed of the ECA showed that by year 2020, among those aged fifteen to forty-four, thither will be more men than women. There is an implication of increased HIV infection among junior women because in that respect is evidence in the study that older men inflict younger women thru marriage (ECA). trespass of HIV/AIDS is hardest on the family, because as people die, they leave a struggling family both emotionally and financially. Poverty is enhanced because savings be spent during the period of illness. Due to death of parents, the number of orphaned children left to governments care also increases. The number of orphaned children in Africa is already in the range of thirteen to fifteen million children. In summary, HIV/AIDS destroys human being capital, weakens the mechanisms that generate human capital formation and produces a chance for the children to contract the disease, thus making education less winsome to them. 4. Actions underinterpreted by Canada, the United States and otherwise developed countries to lessen the impact of AIDS in Africa. The control of HIV/AIDS cannot be done alone by the government of Africa. They need concerted effort of the substantial population, the government and help from foreign governments and institutions. African government can seek support from Canada, United States and other developed countries who are affluent enough to donate funds and resources for AIDS control. For instance, th ey could enlist assistance of the human being Health Organization in the europiuman Region that has set a program particularly think for the region. Botswana can take advantage of several programs of WHO that has been designed to prevent transmission of AIDS, among which are HIV interrogation and counseling, syringe and needle program, diminution of sexual transmission among men of same sex and thru sex workers reduction of vertical transmission by mothers to babies, and access for treatment and care. The World Health Organization in Europe has 53 member states that put together their efforts and resources on the control while U.S. has devoted a goodly amount of donation for the purpose. Part 2. The Precautionary Principle. There is a saying that goes an ounce of prevention is deserving a pound of cure. This I believe is the principle that is considered in the precautionary principles of scientists. Precautionary measures are taken when it is believed that a certain activity would be harmful to human health or the surroundings because the cause and effect relationships are not scientifically proven. Principle 15 of the Rio Declaration firmly states that in order to protect the environment precautionary approach shall be applied by States according to their capabilities. When there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as reason for postponing cost- effective measures to prevent environmental degradation (Rio Declaration). Precautionary measure is taken by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in a

Aircraft Crash Analysis & Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Aircraft scoot Analysis & Design - Essay ExampleAll of the 297 passengers and 12 ring members evacuated the aircraft before the fire reached the wetting entres. All of the passengers and crew members survived with only 12 were seriously injured. People called it a miracle and the role played by the highly trained crew members in an destiny situation was appreciated.The passenger cabin had eight tinge exit doors. Six of the doors are used in Type A emergency and the other two doors are used in Type l emergency. All of the doors were similar in operation. They had a function to be opened either from interior or the exterior. According to the operating manual of Airbus cabin crew the instruction states that opening the doors from interior in normal operations, the door control handle must be completely up. All of the doors were equipped with door avail system which had an emergency operation cylinder and a damper. Damper helps in limiting the travel of the door in normal opera tions especially when the conditions are windy. But in an emergency situation the damper acts as an actuator in order to open the door automatically. The damper is operated by compressed nitrogen gas which is stored in specially designed cylinders which have squeeze gauge. Slide arm lever controls the release of nitrogen by and actuating device. When the arm lever is at armed state as normally it is during landing as a result the door assist opens the door automatically. Each emergency door also has a prismatic lens.The plane had 8 liquidation escape devices to help in fast occupant way out in state of an emergency. It had 2 single lane slides at emergency doors R3 and L3 and six double lane rafts at emergency doors R1, R2, R4, L1 and L2. The deployment and inflation of the rafts were automatically started when the emergency doors are opened. Normally the deployment and inflation time of rafts is 16 seconds but on Airbus A340 it is 8 seconds. There is no sign that the internationa l

An evaluation of the agricultural green revolution Essay

An evaluation of the agricultural green novelty - analyze ExampleGreen change has been a blessing until recent years when the negative impact of these technologies has emerged. This stem discusses the concept of green revolution, its benefits and risks of this technology.Food security has been an issue of concern in many of the developing countries. In fact it can be said that the problems related to food security spend a penny been a major cause of concern to mankind. In the past the food needs of growing populations were met especially by expanding the courteous area. There were farming communities that cultivated in a particular place for few years and whence later abandon the land for several years. However, as the most fertile land became scarce, researchers and agriculturists found that expanding upon of agricultural land for increasing production was not a good option for the future years. bring forward expansion meant bringing poorer and lower translateing land int o cultivation. Hence it was found in 1960s that the parade levels of production cannot sustain the population and maintaining food production per capita was a challenging task (Evenson, N.D).The Green regeneration came as a boon to mankind and was a major turning point in agriculture. It helped to addition the food production predominantly by getting better strains of drinking straw, strain, maize and other cereals in the 1960s. The revolution as such began in 1945 when the Rockefeller Foundation and the Mexican government established the Cooperative Wheat look into and Production Program to improve the agricultural output. Dr Norman Borlaug is the father of green revolution and was awarded the Nobel Peace deem in 1970 for developing this technology (Parks, N.D.). Green revolution is the breeding of new plant varieties and the application of new agricultural techniques such as use of chemical fertilizers, irrigation, use of heavy machinery and control of pests and diseases u sing man-made pesticides. Probably without the use of Green Revolution technologies the basic food requirements of the worlds current population would not have been possible. This technology is responsible for saving almost a billion human lives from starvation (Easterbrook, 1997). Green revolution technologies along with its gains also brought about several economic and ecological problems. Food security being peerless of the most important issues concerning mankind, the further increase in food production should be addressed with discreetness in the coming years.Benefits of Green Revolution The adoption of HYVs occurred quickly because farmers and researchers found a good yield from these varieties when compared to the traditional varieties. By 1970, about 20 part of the wheat area and 30 percent of the rice area in developing countries were planted with the HYVs, and by 1990, the share had increased to about 70 percent for both crops which produced good yield. In fact it can be said that the basic yields of rice and wheat almost doubled. For instance, Mexico a country that adopted green revolution went from having to import half its wheat to autonomy by 1956 and, by 1964, to exporting half a million tons of

Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pfizer Pharmaceuticals - investigate Paper Example(MIOTTI, 2009). It thumps a few for the most part acknowledged plans on the head, for example, the cost of standardization. In excess of 66% of the organizations questioned expressed that standardization helps the era of benefits, demonstrating that it has a confirming effect on an organizations worth. (MIOTTI, 2009).An pass over for the most part acknowledged thought is cleared aside by this study it is not all the substantial organizations, prepared to do assembling impressive assets in the standardization process, which consider voluntary standards rich for their exercises (MIOTTI, 2009) littler structures, for example, SMEs with 250 representatives or less likewise discovered them helpful. Accordingly, 69.3% of organizations consider standardization to have a positive effect on their action. Given the current state of the budgetary markets, this study gives an opportune showing to patronage French organizations getting more included in voluntary standards work. (MIOTTI, 2009).Improved working edges and Strong bills stream growth fuelling expanded money comes back to shareholders through expanded profit pay-out proportions and offer salvation projects. (Stirling, 2011)Pharmaceutical organizations are liable to far reaching regulation by national, state and neighborhood offices in the nations in which they work together. Of specific vitality is the FDA in the U.s. (Cvetkovs, 2011) It has purview over our human pharmaceutical affair and oversees prerequisites coating the testing, security, adequacy, assembling, naming, showcasing, promoting and post-advertising observation of our pharmaceutical items. The FDA additionally directs our creature wellbeing items, alongside the U.S. Division of Agriculture and the U.S. ecological Protection Agency. (Cvetkovs, 2011)Whats more, large portions of our exercises are liable to the ward of different

Counselors as Companions and Ethics in Human Services Essay Example for Free

Counselors as Companions and Ethics in Human Services Essay1. Every person we come out into contact with on a daily basis is able to teach us a detailed something about life. You just render to be open to learning. This particular counseling who was introduced to Steve for whatever cosmic reason, alone left the encounter more turn inledgeable about the human condition than when initially introduced. At introductory glance and without knowing any background on Steve the counselor could have just chalked Steve up as a special needs student who in no way was expiration to succeed world away from home. The councilor however took meter out and got to know his student and piece all the triumphs that he had been go about with and had overcome throughout the divisions. The counselor was able to determine that this student was in no way going to give up and fall between the cracks due to a series of unfortunate events. Every claw I come in contact with on a daily basis has t heir own story, legion(predicate) of which are heart wrenching or unnerving, only when yet many persevere and will mystify productive members of society because person along the way has showed that they care.2. Steve was able to benefit just as untold as the counselor through this fundamental interaction. He was able to persevere and complete his education. All that Steve needed was for soul else to also see the end of the tunnel as well as he saw it. Having someone on the same page and able to stand with you through your goals is beneficial to all those involved not just the single individual with the goal. I think the biggest push anyone could ever get is having someone who does not know you say you cant do that it provides all the more motivation to prove them wrong.According to the theme Organization of Human Services (NOHS), a law of ethics is an explicit statement of the values, principles, and the rules of a profession, modulate the conduct of its members (Barker, 200 1, p.84)There are two statements found in the NOHS though that best summarize this code and make it applicable to the field in which I am currently surrounded by. STATEMENT 45 Human service educators demonstrate full commitment to their appointed responsibilities, and are enthusiastic about and further of students learning.STATEMENT 46 Human service educators model the personal attri furtheres, values and skills of the human service professional, including but not limited to, the willingness to seek and respond to feedback from students.In reading Steves journey on the gun for hires Path there is an identifiable moment that relates to my current position that I have been attend to and assisted with. As a guidance secretary for a public school I have seen man types of students walk through our door. Our most recent students who have come in search of a chance to blend in with a traditional student trunk are two students who found themselves being best friends in spite of each ot hers complex issues. One is an overweight 16 year old and suffers from Prader-Willi Syndrome and sneaks food from our cafeteria any chance he gets.The other a 17 year old was born with malformation of the mouth and hands. Both are part of our special education program. Because of their outer appearances, both are shunned by the other student, which has had very little effect on them. To assist them in this effort of blending in our Administrative Resource Teacher, who is popular and liked by the student body because of her understanding and helpful nature has essentially deputized these two during our busiest lunch period.In order to keep the tike with Prader-Willi from stealing uneaten food and his friend from stealing anything for him, they eat their lunch and when they are done, are placed on crime watch patrol around the perimeter of the school, with our ART. The child with Prader-Willi gets exercise and it removes him from tempting treats left laughingstock by students such as milk and chips. Both also get the satisfaction of knowing that despite their abnormalities they are regular students.During pep assemblies when the excited student body is a little overwhelming, these students also know that my office is a safe haven for them. They know that they must do work alphabetizing or organizing but they each have a task. Ive heard many of our administrators repeat this saying measure and time again you need to know our students, in order to teacher them, the same applies in any interaction with them. Students dont just learn in the four walls of a classroom, they learn in any kind of environment. If you make that environment one in which they are comfortable students will return time after time to seek your guidance and model attributes they found and have seen demonstrated.ReferencesHalstead, Richard A. (2000, January). From tragedy to triumph counselor as companion on the heros journey. Counseling Values, 44(2), 100.http//www.nationalhumanservices.o rg/ethical-standards-for-hs-professionals

Case Study on a Day Care Essay Example for Free

Case Study on a Day administer EssayWhen couples be engaging in family planning, there be several things that they wear to defy into consideration. nonp atomic number 18il such thing is the kick of the claw or tikeren when it is time for them to return to work. A common choice over the years has been that of the sidereal sidereal solar mean solar twenty-four hour period c be or child t wipeouting center. Parents to solar mean solar day are realizing the wideness of day conduct centers in their childrens development. They are look for daycare centers that not only will take care of their child while they are away but as well will provide quality, real-life information opportunities and experiences. These learning opportunities will ensure that children are prepared not only for their academic life in school but also for real life situations outside the daycare center and their own homes. there are five basic categories of day cares Child care centers, educa tional day care, family day care, non-profit day care and subsidized day care. A child care center is a large day-care provider and is often franchised under a brand name. They often have extensive facilities, including swimming pools and large sportsmangrounds. They also provide day care for multiple ages divided into sm onlyer groups by age.Educational day cares are intended to provide children with pre-school learning and skills to prepare her for kindergarten or elementary school. They strive to provide children with rounded spiritual, physical, affable and emotional support to prepare them for lifes challenges. A family day care is provided in the care-givers home, usually with the providers children present. They provide a familiar and comfortable setting for your child. A family day care often is smaller than opposite types of day care. Non-profit day cares are run by non-profit organizations, such as churches or synagogues.They some clock include ghostly schooling and ar e often more affordable than other types of day care because of their non-profit status. Subsidized day care programs are those that provide financial supporter either through the federal or assure government or an employer. The day care visited by group five, was an educational daycare. The daycare caters to children surrounded by cardinal (3) months and three (3) years old. At the beginning of September, there were a total of forty (40) children. Currently, there are twenty- sise (26) children there.Space and Equipment The day care is clean and sanitary. on that point is no garbage lying around, floors are clean as they are constantly mopped when messes are do. The kitchen is large enough to facilitate the free causal agent when 2-3 persons are in there making food preparations. It is also away from the areas where diapers are changed and away from the bathroom. It is conduct that great consideration was taken in regards to inclement weather, as the lay in the day care is large enough to separate sleeping children from make foring children and those who are learning.The area is large enough for everyone to play when they are unable to go outside hitherto though the tables where they have their meals are there. in that respect are five smoke detectors throughout the building, a fire aid kit and a fire extinguisher that are strategically places. Standard childproofing techniques are utilized, (covered outlets, safety gates, door latches). The center is secure, having a buzzer that is works and therefore, strangers are not able to just walk in from the streets. The building is properly lit and ventilate and doors are placed strategically as well to facilitate emergency exit if necessary. there is minuscule term parking space at the front for parents and guardians who come to drop off and pick up their children. Caregivers Credentials/Qualifications Because the caregivers are expected to create a safe and stimulating environment for the children t o develop in, it is strategic that the rung get formal training that will equip them with the tools necessary to do so. All the members of mental faculty are qualified. The qualifications held are varied. There are members of staff who have Level 1 and 2 Certificates in Early Childhood Care and Development from HEART arrogance NTA.Other qualification held by staff is a Certificate in Practical Nursing and Heart care and a Diploma in Early Childhood Teacher Education. Programme Activities At this stage of the childs development, it is important to have activities that engage the childrens minds and develop skills that will be needed in further learning. At the day care, there is a structured schedule that includes plenty of time for physical activity, quiet time (including day-by-day reading sessions for groups and individuals), group activities, individual activities, meals, snacks, and free time.The activities cover the duration of time that the children are at the day care f rom the moment of arrival to the time of departure. The physical activities come in varied forms including music gesture (dance) and play time- outdoor play and free play. Free play is for the children to do whatever they feel desire doing, whether it is engaging in imaginative play with their little friends or by themselves, playing with toys, or looking through their picture books. Outdoors, there is a slide, a swing, a varlet bar and some tires for the children to creeping through. convocation activities include some aspects of the physical activities and story time, as well as their varied creative, manipulative activities. Such creative/manipulative activities include finger painting, drawing, and making things out of clay dough. This is make with the assistance of the staff. A lot of the stories are made up based on a series of pictures that are taped to the walls of the daycare.Caregivers also engage the children in picture games. The children form a ring and are shown pictures that they are to identify. Those who correctly identify the pictures get an extra treat at meal time. They are also taught babys room rhymes such as hey diddle diddle, and itsy bitsy spider and the alphabet song. There are designated times for snacks, and other meals. They do not allow the children to eat right throughout the day but encourage the raiment of eat at intervals. There is also designated naptime and quiet time for the children.The activities are very appropriate as they are in keeping with Piagets theory of cognitive development. In the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development, which is the first stage, Piaget stresses the brilliance of discovery through a childs active interaction with the environment. amid birth and age two (2), children discover the world using their senses and motor activity because they are bound by their inability to use language or symbols at this stage. Therefore, the hands on activities that they are booked in, helps to enhan ce cognitive development at this stage.Teacher-child Relationships According to Eriksons psychosocial theory of development, trust is identified as the first major developmental task of early childhood, and is established in childrens first relationship with their caregivers, parents and teachers. Trust is the first pre-requisite for effective learning. It encourages a sense of well-being and emotional security in young children, creating a solid foundation for future learning from the dynamic experiences of childhood.Without the support of early trust relationships with caring adults, children are ill-equipped to take the kinds of risk essential to the learning process. Trust develops when children come to anticipate positive experiences in the child care settings. If trust is to develop, children need sensitive and perceptive caregivers that understand childrens needs and consistently asseverate tender, responsive care. Having received formal training for the purpose of taking ca re of the children, they have an understanding of the importance of their interactions with the children and therefore treat the children accordingly.It is evident that the children trust their caregivers as they affectionately refer to them as Auntie and fond(p) smile light up their tiny faces whenever they see the members of staff walk through the door. The staff plays with the children during their playtime. There is prompt responsiveness to the cries or outbursts of the children and reassurance is given when the infant is crying, except in cases when the child is throwing a tantrum. In such instances, the infant is spoken to firmly but gently. The ratio of teacher to child is 1 6.However, the caretakers separate out to share their attentions evenly among the children. They tend to group the children together when they are interacting with them so that none is left out. There were demonstrations of positive reinforcement from the caregivers. When a child did not like what was p repared for them to eat, he or she was coaxed into eating by the use of various methods, one of which was to pretend that the spoonful of food was an airplane loaded with niceties. The child was praised when he or she would chew the food and swallow it.The caregiver would also reward the child with the excerpt of having their juice before the water if the food was eaten. A sense of autonomy is identified as the reciprocal ohm major developmental task of early childhood and is developed when a child is allowed to practice new acquired physical skills. At the daycare, the children are support to do things for themselves. There are toddlers who prefer to feed themselves, even though they make a bit of a mess when they do. Nonetheless, they are allowed to do so.They are encouraged to pick up after themselves and therefore run around picking up toys when they are done playing. During outdoor play, the older and stronger children are allowed to climb the monkey debar by themselves wi th the Auntie hovering close by to give assistance if it is needed. Recommendations A hefty day care is one that has a good reputation. No one will want to send their child/children to a daycare that has a bad rail record. Established ground rules and policies are important and this is something a good day care has.These rules and policies should include what to do when a child gets sick, or has an accident while at the daycare, schedule pick up times (even though there should be some amount of flexibility with this), safety policies, etcetera. A good day care has a stimulating curriculum that is age appropriate. As these are the formative of a childs life, activities should be geared at setting a foundation of later learning. The day care should have a license that is current. This is an indication that the day care is in legal operation. Qualified staff is also important.Parents want to know that when they drop their children off at the day care, they are in good hands. The faci lities should be clean and safe as well. The day care of study can be considered to be a good one. However, there are a few things that could be done to improve the facility. The acquirement of more qualified staff is something that should be looked into. Even though the caregivers try to pay attention to all the children in their care, it can be taxing for one staff member to have to oversee six children at once, especially during play time.There is a need for more toys for the children, especially building blocks. There is presently a toy drive going on to help with the endeavor of procuring more toys. In doing so, they can look into get another slide as the tiny one that is there cannot coiffe for all the children that want to use it during outdoor play. They need to also look into getting straps or bars put on the swing as there are children who have a habit of getting in and out of the swing while it is in flight. This can be very harmful to them.The monkey bar is also a caus e of concern as it is very dangerous, especially for the smaller children. The spaces between each bar are too wide and therefore adjustments may have to be made by putting plastic or wooden bars in between each space to reduce the width that the children will have to climb on. There is a gate at the end of one of the driveways that is too far from the ground and so the ball continues to go under the gate when the children play in the driveway. They need to lower the gate or put something to block the opening so that the ball does not run onto the road.Closing Remarks Members of group five (5) can conclude that the visit to the day care was a productive one. The time spent with the children was thoroughly enjoyed as there was more than mere observation. The day care is a great one and should become better if the things in the afore mentioned recommendations are taken into consideration. Group five would recommend this day care to parents and guardians seeking one as they take into consideration the holistic development of the children.

Beauty Pageants and Our Children Essay Example for Free

Beauty Pageants and Our Children EssayAlost 3 million nipperren, well-nigh of them girls, from the ages of 6 months and 17 years compete in dishful parades annually in the States. Competition screw be local and national and they compete in categories much(prenominal) as swimwear, talent, costume of your choice, and eveningwear. This is an industry where mothers withstand her daughter readiness drinks for a boost before pageantrys, 3-year-olds don fake fingernails, and p arnts regularly spend louver thousand dollars on a childs pageant verbotenfit (ONeill 1). Beauty pageants fix negative consequences on Americas y come forwardh contestants by the pressure to be perfect, media influences, and child sexualization, which results in exhaustion, feeding disorders, and corpse ikon issues in their future. In recent years, the child truelove pageant industry has exp binglentially grown in size and popularity. This growth is mainly due to television shows, such as Toddlers Tiaras and Here Comes Honey dame Boo that may be entertaining alone exploit little girls in the process. These reality shows baffle the behind-the-scenes horrors of knockout pageants that most people were oblivious too before. These shows have also revealed the use of energy supplements to improve the contestants performance, age-inappropriate costumes, intense and unutterable beauty regimens.Alana Thompson, featured on TLCs Toddlers Tiaras, is a seven-year-old beauty queen, nicknamed Honey Boo Boo, whose mother frequently gives her the infamous Go-Go Juice, a mix of Red diddley and Mountain Dew, before pageants. It is common k like a shotledge that energy drinks are bad for ones health, scarcely every nutritionist in the world would agree that Red Bull for a seven-year-old is tremendously dangerous. Alana now has her own reality television show Here Comes Honey Boo Boo.Parents are not whole harming their childrens health but also their moral. On one Toddlers Tiaras epis ode, Paisley, merely 3-years-old, sported a costume ground on the prostitute in Pretty Woman. In a 2011 episode, Madiysyn Mady Versts mother filled out the then-4-year-olds chest with fake pinheads and an impossibly round behind for a Dolly Parton routine. Experts in child increase argue the difference between playing dress-up and making a profession out of it. Little girls are supposed to play with dolls, not be dolls, says Mark Sichel, a New York-based licensed clinical sociable worker, who calls the extreme grooming common at pageants a form of child abuse. Playing dress-up is normal and healthy, but when its demanded, it leaves the child not knowing what they want, he says. Accentuating their appearance with such accoutrements as fake hair, teeth, spray tans and breast padding causes the children tremendous confusion, wondering why they are not okay without those things (Triggs 1).All of this confusion and body foresee problems is instilled in child beauty pageant contestant s at a very raw age. Ultimately, this leads to eating disorders, psychological issues, and relationship problems in the contestants later years. A study conducted at the University of Minnesota by Anna Wonderlich, Diann Ackard, and Judith Henderson showed the correlational statistics between childhood beauty pageants and adult disordered eating, body dissatisfaction, depression, and self-esteem (Wonderlich 1). The results of this scientific experiment proved that for all the tests that assessed characteristics of anorexia and bulimia nervosa scores for those who had participated in beauty pageants were higher than scores for those who had not participated (Wonderlich 5).These results indicate a significant association between childhood beauty pageant participation and increased body dissatisfaction, hindrance trusting interpersonal relationships, and greater impulsive behaviours, and indicate a trend toward increased feelings of ineffectiveness (Wonderlich 6). another(prenomina l) example of the destructive effects of childhood beauty pageant is Brooke Breedwell, now nineteen, who was a child pageant contestant and a star of the television documentary, Painted Babies. As a girl, Breedwell suffered from stress and anxiety time striving for an unrealistic standard of perfection. In various interviews, she explains that her mothers ambition, coupled with her own obsessive drive to win, resulted in repellent social and psychological consequences (Ahrens 86).Another negative consequence of childhood beauty pageants is the disturbing sexualization of young girls that steals past their treasured innocenceas if eating disorders and body image problems were not enough. Former child beauty queen Nicole Hunter confirms this theory by explaining that dressing and acting like a woman at a young age compelled her to prematurely confront her sexuality, which in turn lowered her self-esteem (Liberman 741). The child pageant circuit concentrates on the ideals of perfect ion and beauty, with an accompanying focus on sexuality. Innocent girls dressed in skimpy costumes parade and dance, remove pieces of their outfits and wink at judges. Basically, young beauty queens are taught to squash and manipulate their early sexuality in order to win.Though frequently condemned for such eccentric and detrimental practices, the child pageant industry has been gaining success and extensive popularity (Liberman 745). Additionally, reporter Richard Goldstein investigated the JonBenet Ramsey, a child beauty queen, murder case and brought to the surface both our horror at how effectively a child can be constructed as a sexual being and our guilt at the please we take in such a sight (Giroux 50). Her dynamic role in pageants was vastly examined by media after the murder. After JonBenets highly publicized murder, the problems of child beauty pageants, especially the degradation of young girls, are first brought to social clubs attention.Although many pageant parent s argue that the press unfairly focused on the connection of beauty pageants to Jon Benets murder, these defenders rarely address the concerns of robbing a child of her virtue by depicting young girls as sexualized nymphets. They have little to say about what adolescents actually gain in pageants. Those in favor of the pageants strike down how a child might see herself and her ability to form relationships with society when her feelings of self-worth is de ticketd solely through a belief that beauty is one-dimensional and patronizing (Giroux 54-55).No five-year-old child enjoys getting her hair ripped out and teased, spending hours each day practicing exhausting dance routines, or devoting every weekend traveling to pageants preferably than playing with friends. It is the beauty pageant contestants mother who forces them to endure these strenuous and sometimes painful rituals in order to achieve their own satisfaction. When feminist writer-performer, StaceyAnn Chin first saw Toddl ers Tiaras she was flabbergasted by the parents who were so invested in these contests they got angry if their girls showed any signs of flagging. In regards to the infamous pageant moms, Chin states that, the pageant reminded me a little of dog showstiny, powerless competitors trained to do as they are told, with trainers who exploit their charges to gain fame and plenty and live out some archaic dream they once had for themselves (Chin 1).The vast majority of pageant moms revoke the harmful effects beauty pageants have own their child. Pageant mothers often neutralize their deviant behavior of enrolling their daughter in pageants by claiming pageants help their daughter rather than hurt. Also, mothers deny their own responsibility as the accountable parent by claiming that her daughter chooses to participate in beauty pageants (Pannell 68). Every single pageant mom asked in a study about childhood beauty pageants talked about competitors winning intrude money, crowns, trophie s and gifts in child beauty pageants (Mosel-Talavera 81).Some mothers deceptively sign their children up for pageants to exploit their daughters financially. One pageant mother says that there is a very infamous pageant child that always wins a king-size sum of money, There is one little girl down South shes the daughter of one of the biggest known photographers. In six weeks time she went from pageant to pageant and won like $40,000. In the summer of 2005, there was another child, whose mother also owns a pageant business, who won three cars at pageants (Levey 204-205). These examples clearly reveal the evils of parents exploiting their children in pageants for their own selfish rewards.In childhood beauty pageants, the pressure from parents, influence from the media, and the disposition to win all lead to disastrous consequences for the participants, which will stay with them for the rest of their life. Eating disorders, body image issues, and an early loss of innocence are j ust a few of the consequences these precious girls will have to deal with in their lifetime. No child should have to struggle with these problems at such a young age. Although little girls dressed up in frilly dresses and tiaras may be cute, there is a fine line between a fun beauty pageant and ruining a young girls life.

The Crash of American Airlines Essay Example for Free

The Crash of American Airlines EssayA good example involving with human geological fault is the crash of the American Airlines flight 587. On 12 November 2001, at approximately 917 a. m. ocal time, American Airlines flight 587 crashed into the Belle Harbor area of Queens, New York, several minutes by and by taking off from JFK supranational Airport. The plane was on a scheduled flight to Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. All nine crew members and 251 passengers on the aircraft were killed, including five infants. Five people on the ground were also killed. Let examine the summary of events that the NTSB impelled led to the crash in order to identify the probable causes. The A300-600, took off just minutes after the Japan Airlines Boeing 747 on the same runway, flew into the larger jets come alive, an area of very turbulent air.The first officer essay to keep the plane upright with aggressive rudder inputs. The strength of the air flowing against the moving rudder stressed the aircrafts just stabilizer and eventually snapped it off entirely, causing the aircraft to lose control and crash. The National Transportation Safety jury concluded that the enormous stress on the rudder was due to the first officers unnecessary and excessive rudder inputs, and not the wake caused by the earlier Japan Airlines 747 that had crossed that area.Airbus charges that the crash was mostly Americans fault, because the airline did not train its pilots powerful about the characteristics of the rudder. Aircraft tail fins are designed to withstand full rudder deflection in angiotensin-converting enzyme steering at maneuvering speed. They are not usually designed to withstand an abrupt shift in rudder from one direction to the other. Most American pilots believed that the tail fin could withstand any rudder movement at maneuvering speed. The NTSB indicated that American Airlines Advanced Aircraft Maneuvering Program tended to exaggerate the effects of wake turbulence on large aircraft.Therefore, pilots were being instruct to react more aggressively than was necessary. (Mysterious Crash) Since the investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board, American Airlines has special its pilot training program. Training methods have been reviewed and changed as a result of the accident. Despite rapid gains in technology, humans are ultimately responsible for ensuring the success and safety of the aviation industry. They must continue to be knowledgeable, flexible, dedicated, and efficient while exercising good judgment.

Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov Analysis Essay Example for Free

Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov Analysis EssayVladimir Nabokovs choice of subject in his novel Lolita ball over readers, but that was essentially why he chose it. Beetz, states that Nabokovs first inspiration for the novel came from a composition story about an ape who after months of coaxing by a scientist, produced the first drawing perpetually charcoaled by an animal this sketch showed the bars of the poor creatures cage Nabokov said. As many an(prenominal) critics have remarked Lolita is not about get off but about love. Even more it is about compulsion-and the blasting power it can hold over the lives of its victims.(Beetz 2481) Also with out the shock value of Lolitas down(p) subject of the love story between a man and his twelve year old trample daughter, the book most likely would not have become as famous as it is. As Serafin states, Lolita became very popular underground after it was banned in Europe.The taboo of it being banned composite with Nabokovs sparkling wit made Lolita a sensation.(338) As Hart says in the 1950s peoples attitudes towards sex were still very puritanical and conservative.(158) By exploiting the scandalousness of the violation of the last sexual taboo, the relationship between an pornographic and child, Nabokov was adequate to(p) to really show the extent of the power of infatuation, love and obsession. As Nabokov shows in his novel Humbert Humbert knows what he is doing to Lolita is wrong, but his burning desire for her drives him to violate his own morals. He even used morals to evaluate and justify his actions, The moral sense in mortals is the dutyWe have to pay on mortal sense of smash(Nabokov 300)In this quote Humbert dilutes himself into thinking he has a moral obligation to appreciate the beauty that is Lolita, when in reality he has a moral obligation to leave Lolita alone and allow her to have a normal childhood. Another quote in which Nabokov shows how Humberts obsession controls him is the following I fel t idealistic of myself. I had stolen the honey of a spasm without impairing the morals of a peanut. Absolutely no harm done.(Nabokov 65) In this quote he is referring to pleasuring him self while near Lolita with out actually touching her.The very spirit of his actions show his desperation and it soon become apparent that Humberts twisted fantasies will not have his obsession for long and that he will act on it and impair the morals of a minor. By using the shock to readers of a relationship between an adult and a child, Nabokov successfully was able to show the extent of what obsession and love can drive a person to do. Humberts obsession lead him to ruin the lives of himself, Clare Quilty and the childhood of Lolita. Nabokov choose his taboo subject for Lolita to increase the impact of the characters actions as driven by his own infatuation.

Too Much of a Good Thing Essay Example for Free

alike Much of a Good Thing EssayTo persuade my audience to be cautious in using medicines and supplements that are usu on the wholey considered near. Central ideaMedicines and supplements that can be beneficial are nearlytimes harmful if ingested in outsize amounts. Introduction 1. Attention-getter There is an old saying that withal untold a good thing is wonderful. Is it everlastingly true? A young woman went tabu on her sailboat iodin Friday afternoon. She suffered a back injury, causing terrible back pain.For pain relief, she took a painkiller. For the next three days, she ingested the pills at more than twice the recommended social disease. On Tuesday, four days after she started the pills, she died en route to the hospital from liver damage. 2. Credibility Since I heard about the story, I have through some research in this area. 3. Preview of main points Today Im going to talking to about the business of taking excessive amounts of drugs and then discuss the p ossible solutions. (Transition Lets visit the problem in more detail. ) Body I.Many people dont know that taking excessive amounts of medicines and supplements can be dangerous. A. Ambien, a sleeping pill, makes you sleepy, so will you go to sleep straightaway if you increase the dosage? 1. Perhaps, but you could suffer breathing problems, and even lapse into a coma and die. 2. This is the determination of Dr. Daniel F. Kripke, professor of psychiatry at University of California, San Diego. (The Dark Side of Sleeping Pills) B. Ibuprofen relieves pain, but if too much is taken, it can cause gastrointestinal bleeding after just three days. (GeneralPractitioner) C. Dr. Bill Edwards, director of inmate care at Childrens Hospital in Peoria, IL, relates the story of a child patient. 1. The child displayed all the signs of a brain tumor (dizziness, pressure inside the head, extreme headache, and blurry vision). 2. Tests could find no try out of a tumor. 3. Further tests revealed an ove rdose of vitamin A. D. Vitamin A and other vitamins can be toxic in large amounts. (Dr. Joshua Hamilton, professor of toxicology at Dartmouth College) 1. in addition much vitamin B6 can cause nerve damage to arms and legs. . Too much vitamin C can cause kidney stones. 3. Too much vitamin D can damage kidneys. (Transition Weve seen the problem what is the solution? ) II. The solution is to be cautious and well- informed. A. Collaborate with your doctor on which pills, vitamins, and supplements you should take. B. Always study labels for dosage directions and never take more than the recommended amount. C. Be aware of possible complications. 1. Even if you take the recommended dosage of one medicine, there can be a toxic interaction if you are taking other drugs at the same time. . Make a list of all vitamins, supplements, and pills that you use, and include the amounts you consume. 3. Ask your doctor and pharmacist to study the list to make sure you are safe. D. Educate yourself. 1. See health books in a library or buy them at a bookstore. 2. Subscribe to health magazines and newsletters. E. Be careful with health info on the Internet. 1. You can trust reputable sites, such as the health sections of ABC News, MSNBC, and CBS. 2. But be cautious when search for health information using a search engine like Google. Dr. Kathis Kemper, holistic Pediatrician) 3. Going back to Dr. Edwards and the child who overdosed on vitamin A, do you know why the child consumed megadosage? 4. The parents had been persuaded by some nettsites that vitamin A is a cure for hyperactive children who cant concentrate in school. 5. A Web search will turn up hundreds of sites that tout the healing powers of vitamin A. 6. These sites are devoted to selling supplements, so you cant trust them to be objective. (Transition Lets summarize. ) Conclusion I. Summary A.Substances that can be good for you are sometimes harmful if ingested in large amounts. B. Collaborate with your doctor and pha rmacist. C. Always stop consonant within the recommended dosage. D. Stay well-informed by consulting books, magazines, and reliable websites. II. Closing remarks We know we cant always accept the old saying, Too much of a good thing is wonderful. Better advice is another saying, Too much of a good thing can be awful.

Jews and Chapter Essay Example for Free

Jews and Chapter Essay1. Elies first impression of the camp at Buna was that it looked empty and dead as if an epidemic had hit. 2. Elie and his father have to influence in a grind where they fix electrical circuits. 3. The Jewish dentist is caught stealing the prisoners prosperous teeth and was say to be hung. 4. The part of Elies body that is aware of the passage of time is his lose because he goes a long time with proscribed getting anything to eat. 5. Idek accused Elies father of existence lazy and not doing his job. Elie entirely sits there and watches silently. 6.The dentist from Warsaw uses a rusty old spoon to extract Elies gold crown. 7. Elie is whipped by Idek an amount of 25 times for leaving his area of work. 8. The ones who bombed Buna were the Americans. 9. The pipel is hanged because he was embed under the stubbornness of weapons. 10. The pipels hanging was different from any others because everybody loved the pipel. He also suffered and died slowly. Cha pter 5 1. During the prayer being said for Rosh Hashanah, Elie refuses to fast and thinks that God has forgotten about them and since then starts to lose his faith in him.2. Elie feels abandoned by God and imagines a world without mankind. 3. According to the veterans of Buna, they say that it is like a little nirvana because there were selections every week that were very brutal. They would also suffer a lot of cold because they didnt get the warm clothes and blankets. 4. The thing the prisoners fear the most at the camp are the selections. 5. Dr. Mengele is t one who is in charge of the selections. 6. The inheritance Elies father gives him just in case he doesnt make it through the second selection is a knife and an old spoon. 7.When Elie made the state ment, he meant that Hitler had kept his promise of killing all of the Jewish people, and God had not kept his promise of lot them. 8. Elie and his father decided to evacuate with the others because they eyeshot the sick ones wer e going a track to be sent to the crematorium. Elie later found out they were liberated by the Russians. If he and his father had stayed, they would have been liberated at that time as well. 9. The wooden floor of the barrack is cleaned before they leave because the SS want the Red Army to know that men had been living there, not pigs. 10. Whether or not Elie should fast.Chapter 6 1. The prisoners have to run for hours, and if anybody fails to keep up, they are shot. It was also very cold and windy. 2. Zalman cant continue to march because he felt like his stomach was going to explode. 3. The presence of his father gives Elie the strength to continue the march because he feels like his father is his understanding support. 4. The violin is so important to Juliek because it is the only thing he loves to do the most. 5. Juliek playing Beethovens concerto was so important because he had not been able to play it before, and there, he played out his sustenance and a tribute to everyone .6. When he said that, he was referring to the broken violin. Chapter 7 1. When he woke up, he thought his dad was dead because he was not moving. 2. Elie, years later, asks a woman not to throw out money to the poor because it reminded him of the pieces of bread being thrown into the cattle car by a man. It was so bad a son killed his own father for a tiny piece of bread. 3. It is horrific because everyone is so hungry they are fighting for a little piece of bread and the men have flummox like beasts. It is sad because a father was killed by his own son. 4.Elie and his father end up going to Buchenwald. Chapter 8 1. Elie is angry because his father wanted to sleep, but if he went to sleep, he would die. 2. Elie started thinking like the rabbis son when he had promised himself he would never do that. He thought it would be easier if his father died, that way he would only need to take care of himself. 3. While Elies father is sick, he tries to benefactor him by giving him his rati on of soup and bread, while he also watched him instead of going to work and stuff. 4. When Elies father keeps asking for water, he is struck and beat by the SS.Chapter 9 1. After the expiration of his father, Elie feels that there is no longer any valid reason to keep living. 2. The Germans are concerned with liquidating the upper-case letter and evacuating the prisoners because they do not want other countries to see what they are doing to the Jewish population. 3. The thing that stops the last evacuation of the camp is the resistance movement. 4. After they are liberated, all the Jews wanted to eat since they had gone sixsome days without food. 5. At the end of the novel, Elies reflection stares back at him and he describes his image as a living corpse.

Importance of time Essay Example for Free

Importance of metre EssayDo to the fact that I could non maintain punctuality in a classroom environment I shall be writing an bear witness of the importance of punctuality in the unite States Military. Now of course it seems like this would be easy to pull in however I had managed to forget it and this shall explain it in this essay. Before you can understand how cosmos punctual is weighty you must understand what beingness punctual means. Punctuality is the characteristic of being able to consummate a required task or fulfill a moral duty before or at a specific cartridge holder. There is often an understanding that a small amount of newness is acceptable.. heretofore in some cultures, such as Japanese conjunction, or in the military at that fix basically is no allowance. Some cultures ache an unspoken understanding that actual deadlines ar different from stated deadlines for example, it may be understood in a particular culture that people will turn up an ho ur later than advertised.In this case, since everyone understands that a 9 A.M. meeting will actually start nigh 10am, no-one is inconvenienced when everyone turns up at 10am. In cultures which value punctuality, being late is tantamount to showing disrespect for a nonhers time and may be considered insulting. In such cases, punctuality may be enforced by fond penalties, for example by excluding low-status latecomers from meetings entirely. Being at the right place at the right time for whatsoever member of the Army is extremely essential to the defense of the entire United States of America.Its because of this that being on time is remarkably consequential. Dependability, accountability, consistency and discipline atomic number 18 all crucially related to being on time. Furthermore, punctuality also shows that the individual Soldier aims high and has their priorities straight. However, being where one needs to be at the nominate time will always be one of the most important aspects of being a Soldier.This is wherefore failure to be on time not only severely hinders mission capability and readiness, however also can without a doubt cost un necessary loss of life. It is important to realize that it is necessary for those in the Armed Forces are held to a higher standard. Being punctual in the military is important for many reasons, some of which I shall describe, right now.One of the few reasons for punctuality in the military would be if someone is late for a patrol or convoy that patrol or convoy major power start to leave without that person, or maybe wait for them or cant leave without them and be late to a rally point in which it is possible that it would cost some one on that point life for you being late being late to a convoy and could lead to dire consequences. non necessarily to you still to your betrothal buddies you let down by not showing up.While they are on patrol, or convoying to another area, something could happen that could eit her need your expertise and training or they could bonnie need another soldier to keep watch of their area and without you it would take more manpower from slight people to do the job that you were supposed to do. Or maybe the patrol you were supposed to be on could be ambushed and your weapon, your eyes and your training could be what makes the difference between your patrol losing soldiers or not.It is possible that if you had been there your patrol could have seen the ambush with the extra set of eyes watching, or taken out the competitor with the extra soldier carrying a weapon he/she was trained to use. Now being late could be what makes you lose battle buddies that could have survived if you were there to help them in that situation. Even more possible is that your battle buddies are on a convoy and it could have been your eyes that notice the strange object in the road or the slight discoloration, or maybe the disheveled earth of the road ahead of you that could have preve nted your convoy from running into an IED.Or in another situation one might be on their way to meet someone from another country and showing up late would be looked at as a dishonorable and that you didnt care about them or what they were trying to do. Also being late could also hinder your battle buddies at figure out. You being late makes your battle buddy who you are supposed to relieve wedge later than he/she is supposed to, meaning that said person loses slumber time. Another reason might be because if you were going to relieve someone from duty on a guard duty it will make whoever your relieving have to stay at work.Therefor making them stay longer which then makes them tired and sluggish. And because they are because they are tired and sluggish, it increases the high chance that whatsoever work that person does would be under par and not up to standards because of lack of sleep. Which on a guard post they might fall asleep and someone might slip in or manoeuver along so me classified information to the enemy without any difficulty.Although the United States is not the only society that places a high regard on being on time, Americans in particular it would seem have been criticized in the past for being a highly time-oriented people, and some other cultures may not place the same level of importance on being punctual as exists in the UnitedStates today.This sense of being tied to a clock may strike some observers from other cultures as being downright psychotic, but the fact remains that the importance of being on time is an enormously important part of the American value system and it would be reasonable to suggest that this will not change.In addition, people who fail to be on time also demonstrate whether intentionally or not what may be considered as a callous disregard for other people and their time. In the United States, then, the importance of punctuality is well established and those who are even a few minutes late for say, a job intervie w, run the very real risk of losing out to lesser qualified candidates just now because they were unable to find a place to park in time.Similarly, people who are consistently late will be viewed as unreliable by most employers and also run the risk of losing whatever employment they have managed to secure in the first place. Being on time is one thing, but being early is completely different. When youre assigned to be at an appointed place at an appointed time then there is no room for tardiness. Not only is it disrespectful to your co-workers in regards to making them stay later and putting them under the bus but also it is an integrity twin and denotes your lack of responsibility. When you have a trend of being late none of your co-workers will feel as if they cant rely on you.

Critical Reflection Essay Example for Free

Critical Reflection Essay chronic Conversion ailBilly Lockharttroy University- Montgomery, ALChronic Conversion Dis strayIn this article the author is doing a case write up on a tolerant known as Ms. T. The article is on Chronic Conversion Disorder Masking Depression and Anxiety The case of Ms. T. by Dr. Robert C. Kores. A case formulation with remedy accent and direction, and follow-up information regarding a patient with somatic concerns is presented. A Conversion Disorder was diagnosed with underlying first and anxiety. A lack of secure trammel and a nurturing environment were core issues. Family of origin and suppressed feelings and choices, was carinated and hypercritical, rejecting and abusive. The reason for the research was the cause and treatment of a conversion disorder. In this article the Dr. Kores goes finished the patients life to determine the cause of this disorder.A Conversion Disorder causes patients to suffer from neurological symptoms, such as numbn ess, blindness, paralysis, or fits without a definable organic cause. It is thought that symptoms arise in response to stressful situations affecting a patients mental health and Conversion disorder is considered a psychiatric disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition (DSM-5). The author came to the conclusion that Ms. T had bighearted up in an emotionally challenging home with excessive punishment, ridged rules and forced isolation. She felt disconnected, free and all alone. When she had married she thought that her husband would not be neglectful. However her husband was emotionally and physically abusive.When she became unable to cope with the abuse she became psychotically depressed and ultimately was psychiatrically hospitalized. She begins to cope by somatic eye stoppage and head shaking symptoms and was in denial. This led to hysterical blindness in her early thirties. Dr. Kores states that the eye ending may have served as behav ior designed to elicit parental support and care and attachment that she never had in early childhood. He then states it could represent this is not where I see myself or I cannot see myself here again. Ms. T. may have viewed herself as a failure as a spouse or adult taking all the blame from the abusive relationship. Ms. T was believedto hazard she deserved all the bad that was happening to her and she had inadequate problem solving skills.Course of TreatmentDr. Kores states that his therapeutic efforts were directed toward altering her dysfunctional thinking and enhancing her problem solving skills. Dr. Kores used behavioral activation strategies to jock her gain more positive reinforcement and increase her social interaction. Dr. Kores had to gain the trust of Ms. T. in order to help her. I believe that the reason this is important to me is because it helps me take in that stress can cause us to react in different ways. In the case of Ms. T. she began to squint her eyes and sh ake her head. Now if we didnt know better it could be thought as faking to get attention. However now that I understand what Conversion Disorder is I will never think that again. I think this is important to me because I want to work with veterans someday and I want to be able to help them get through difficult situation that life has thrown at them.ReferencesTroy Library portal, and journal by Dr. Robert C. KoresChronic Conversion Disorder Masking Depression and Anxiety The Case of Ms. T.

Speech Variation In Restaurants Essay Example for Free

Speech Variation In Restaurants EssayThere be 3 different dialects in Pennsylvania that will prepare away where you reside. Why is in that respect so a great deal contrast in speech among the residents of the city and country? The culture where I am from has molded my speech, attitude, and actions it similarly has created who I am today. The city life is exceptionall(a)y different from the country life, I know this because of my trip to the middle of nowhere, Lock harbour, PA. Somewhere on the four-hour car ride from Philadelphia to Lock Haven, the residents begin to talk a little stranger with a different dialect then the east coast. For the last five years, I have been employed at a corporate owned Mexi groundwork-grill restaurant, Chilis. When I came to school at the beginning of the Fall 2011 semester, I took on a job at the local corporate restaurant, sanguine Tuesday. By working in restaurants, it forced me to communicate with thousands of people from all over th e world. Not barely did I encounter the behavioral differences of the townies in the Lock Haven area, but also I make it extremely difficult to converse and understand the costumers and employees at deep red Tuesday.Going out to eat is something you do for relaxation and pleasure, but when a new employee is thrown into the stressful world of the restaurant industry, the new weight is quickly exposed to wrangling that may seem like a foreign language. Although the syntax in the restaurant business is the same as the English language, the function quarrel vary. There are unbounded restaurant terms that are used by every position in the establishment. These function words also change through out the country. Not only are you dealing with regional accents, you are dealing with different terminology that is dependent on the location of the business. In the city, it is usually assumed that turn in would be more present in the restaurants. This is a true statement for the costumers going out to eat, this is a false statement for the employees that have to represent a corporation that is located in an area of senior high school population, where most of the income is coming from.I have seen more employees get fired in the city for world unprofessional and using slang then I have seen in Lock Haven. At Ruby Tuesday, I have found myself baffled countless times by some of morphology my costumers use. Its frequent that the costumers have to repeat themselves because of the language barrier. A speech community is a group of people who set norms and expectations regarding the use of language, and being from the city makes any Philadelphia aborigine an outcast. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_community. There are different words for the same thing, synonyms, which vary some the state of Pennsylvania in restaurants. For example the seating area around the bar is called the lounge in Philadelphia. The seating area around the bar in Lock Haven is still known as the dinning room area. http//blog.etundra.com/in-the-restaurant/glossary-restaurant-terms/.Pennsylvania is divided into roughly three different dialects, The Atlantic midland, East midland, and Pittsburg. http//aschmann.net/AmEng/. After watching videos of citizens such as City Councilman weenie Rizzo, Jr. who resides in Philadelphia, bend Gray, mayor of Lancaster, and U.S. representative Michael Doyle of Pittsburg, its is evident that Pennsylvania has distinct native accents. After watching all three videos of these men talking, the accent and dialect that I can most relate to would be Frank Rizzo Jr., the accent that affiliates the most with Lock Haven dialect is Michael Doyle. The way Frank Rizzo pronounces his vowel sounds are very distinct.You can tell in the way he says bad, had, and dad, the IPA sound is pronounced as the IPA sound I is pronounced, this is a sign that he is a native of Philadelphia tongue. By having different accents in the restaurant industry, it could get e nigmatic because of the constant screaming and communication in the BOH (Back of the House, or kitchen). http//www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/phoneticsymbolsforenglish.htmJust in Pennsylvania, there are at least three contrasting dialects. There are multifarious clues that can give away where a costumer or fellow employee is from. If one pays attention to the sound of the use of their vowel pronunciations, behavior, actions and use of slang, it is effortless. It is a phenomenon how just a few hours can exaggeratedly change the way soulfulness talks. Next time you go out to eat, try to figure out where your server is from using these clues